On Wed, Mar 13, 2024 at 08:06:41PM +0900, OGAWA Hirofumi wrote: > Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@xxxxxxxxxx> writes: > > >> So you break the mkdir/rmdir link counting, isn't it? > >> > > > > It is off by one on those images with directories without ".." subdir. > > Otherwise, everything else works fine. mkdir/rmdir inside such directories work > > without any issues as rmdir that same directory. > > mkdir() increase link count, rmdir decrease link count. Your change set > a dir link count always 2? So if there are 3 normal subdirs, and rmdir > all those normal dirs, link count underflow. > > Thanks. > No. The main change is as follows: int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir) { [...] int count = 0; [...] - if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) + if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR && + strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) count++; [...] return count; } int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de) { [...] if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) { [...] - set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)); + set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode) + 1); [...] } That is, when first instatiating a directory inode, its link count was set to the number of subdirs it had, including "." and "..". Now it is set to 1 + the number of subdirs it has ignoring "..". mkdir and rmdir still increment and decrement the parent directory link count. Cascardo. > > If, on the other hand, we left everything as is and only skipped the > > validation, such directories would be created with a link count of 0. Then, > > doing a mkdir inside them would crash the kernel with a BUG as we cannot > > increment the link count of an inode with 0 links. > > > > So the idea of the fix here is that, independently of the existence of "..", > > the link count will always be at least 1. > > -- > OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>