On Fri, Aug 21, 2009 at 02:54:03PM +0100, Jamie Lokier wrote: > I've been thinking about this too, and for optimal performance with > VMs and also with databases, I think FUA is too strong. (It's also > too weak, on drives which don't have FUA). Why is FUA too strong? > Fortunately there's already a sensible API for both: fdatasync (and > aio_fsync) to mean flush, and O_DSYNC (or inferred from > flush-after-one-write) to mean FUA. I thought about this alot . It would be sensible to only require the FUA semantics if O_SYNC is specified. But from looking around at users of O_DIRECT no one seems to actually specify O_SYNC with it. And on Linux where O_SYNC really means O_DYSNC that's pretty sensible - if O_DIRECT bypasses the filesystem cache there is nothing else left to sync for a non-extending write. That is until those pesky disk write back caches come into play that no application writer wants or should have to understand. > It turns out that applications needing integrity must use fdatasync or > O_DSYNC (or O_SYNC) *already* with O_DIRECT, because the kernel may > choose to use buffered writes at any time, with no signal to the > application. The fallback was a relatively recent addition to the O_DIRECT semantics for broken filesystems that can't handle holes very well. Fortunately enough we do force O_SYNC (that is Linux O_SYNC aka Posix O_DSYNC) semantics for that already. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
