Re: [PATCH 0/2] fuse: Rename DIRECT_IO_{RELAX -> ALLOW_MMAP}

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On 12/5/23 08:00, Amir Goldstein wrote:
On Tue, Dec 5, 2023 at 1:42 AM Bernd Schubert
<bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



On 12/4/23 11:04, Bernd Schubert wrote:


On 12/4/23 10:27, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
On Mon, 4 Dec 2023 at 07:50, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Mon, Dec 4, 2023 at 1:00 AM Bernd Schubert
<bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi Amir,

On 12/3/23 12:20, Amir Goldstein wrote:
On Sat, Dec 2, 2023 at 5:06 PM Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
wrote:

On Mon, Nov 6, 2023 at 4:08 PM Bernd Schubert
<bernd.schubert@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi Miklos,

On 9/20/23 10:15, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
On Wed, 20 Sept 2023 at 04:41, Tyler Fanelli
<tfanelli@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

At the moment, FUSE_INIT's DIRECT_IO_RELAX flag only serves the
purpose
of allowing shared mmap of files opened/created with DIRECT_IO
enabled.
However, it leaves open the possibility of further relaxing the
DIRECT_IO restrictions (and in-effect, the cache coherency
guarantees of
DIRECT_IO) in the future.

The DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP flag leaves no ambiguity of its
purpose. It
only serves to allow shared mmap of DIRECT_IO files, while still
bypassing the cache on regular reads and writes. The shared
mmap is the
only loosening of the cache policy that can take place with the
flag.
This removes some ambiguity and introduces a more stable flag
to be used
in FUSE_INIT. Furthermore, we can document that to allow shared
mmap'ing
of DIRECT_IO files, a user must enable DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP.

Tyler Fanelli (2):
      fs/fuse: Rename DIRECT_IO_RELAX to DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
      docs/fuse-io: Document the usage of DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP

Looks good.

Applied, thanks.  Will send the PR during this merge window,
since the
rename could break stuff if already released.

I'm just porting back this feature to our internal fuse module
and it
looks these rename patches have been forgotten?



Hi Miklos, Bernd,

I was looking at the DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP code and specifically at
commit b5a2a3a0b776 ("fuse: write back dirty pages before direct
write in
direct_io_relax mode") and I was wondering - isn't dirty pages
writeback
needed *before* invalidate_inode_pages2() in fuse_file_mmap() for
direct_io_allow_mmap case?

For FUSE_PASSTHROUGH, I am going to need to call fuse_vma_close()
for munmap of files also in direct-io mode [1], so I was
considering installing
fuse_file_vm_ops for the FOPEN_DIRECT_IO case, same as caching case,
and regardless of direct_io_allow_mmap.

I was asking myself if there was a good reason why
fuse_page_mkwrite()/
fuse_wait_on_page_writeback()/fuse_vma_close()/write_inode_now()
should NOT be called for the FOPEN_DIRECT_IO case regardless of
direct_io_allow_mmap?


Before trying to make changes to fuse_file_mmap() I tried to test
DIRECT_IO_RELAX - I enabled it in libfuse and ran fstest with
passthrough_hp --direct-io.

The test generic/095 - "Concurrent mixed I/O (buffer I/O, aiodio,
mmap, splice)
on the same files" blew up hitting BUG_ON(fi->writectr < 0) in
fuse_set_nowrite()

I am wondering how this code was tested?

I could not figure out the problem and how to fix it.
Please suggest a fix and let me know which adjustments are needed
if I want to use fuse_file_vm_ops for all mmap modes.

So fuse_set_nowrite() tests for inode_is_locked(), but that also
succeeds for a shared lock. It gets late here (and I might miss
something), but I think we have an issue with
FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES. Assuming there would be plain O_DIRECT
and
mmap, the same issue might triggered? Hmm, well, so far plain O_DIRECT
does not support FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES yet - the patches for
that
are still pending.


Your analysis seems to be correct.

Attached patch fixes the problem and should be backported to 6.6.y.

Miklos,

I prepared the patch on top of master and not on top of the rename to
FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP in for-next for ease of backport to
6.6.y, although if you are planning send the flag rename to v6.7 as a
fix,
you may prefer to apply the fix after the rename and request to backport
the flag rename along with the fix to 6.6.y.

I've done that.   Thanks for the fix and testing.

Hi Amir, hi Miklos,

could you please hold on a bit before sending the patch upstream?
I think we can just test for fuse_range_is_writeback in
fuse_direct_write_iter. I will have a patch in a few minutes.

Hmm, that actually doesn't work as we would need to hold the inode lock
in page write functions.
Then tried to do it per inode and only when the inode gets cached writes
or mmap - this triggers a lockdep lock order warning, because
fuse_file_mmap is called with mm->mmap_lock and would take the inode
lock. But through
fuse_direct_io/iov_iter_get_pages2/__iov_iter_get_pages_alloc these
locks are taken the other way around.
So right now I don't see a way out - we need to go with Amirs patch first.



Is it actually important for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP fs
(e.g. virtiofsd) to support FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES?
I guess not otherwise, the combination would have been tested.

I'm not sure how many people are aware of these different flags/features.
I had just finalized the backport of the related patches to RHEL8 on Friday, as we (or our customers) need both for different jobs.


FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES is typically important for
network fs and FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP is typically not
for network fs. Right?

We kind of have these use cases for our network file systems

FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES:
   - Traditional HPC, large files, parallel IO
   - Large file used on local node as container for many small files

FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP:
- compilation through gcc (not so important, just not nice when it does not work) - rather recent: python libraries using mmap _reads_. As it is read only no issue of consistency.


These jobs do not intermix - no issue as in generic/095. If such applications really exist, I have no issue with a serialization penalty. Just disabling FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES because other nodes/applications need FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP is not so nice.

Final goal is also to have FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES to work on plain O_DIRECT and not only for FUSE_DIRECT_IO - I need to update this branch and post the next version
https://github.com/bsbernd/linux/commits/fuse-dio-v4


In the mean time I have another idea how to solve FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES + FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP


FWIW, with FUSE_PASSTHROUGH, I plan that a shared mmap of an inode
in "passthrough mode" (i.e. has an open FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH file) will
be allowed (maps the backing file) regardless of fc->direct_io_allow_mmap.
FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES will also be allowed on an inode in
"passthrough mode", because an inode in "passthrough mode" cannot have
any pending page cache writes.

This makes me realize that I will also need to handle passthrough of
->direct_IO() on an FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH file.

I really need to take a few hours to look at your patches.


Thanks,
Bernd




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