On Tue, Nov 07, 2023 at 05:26:45PM -0700, Tycho Andersen wrote: > + if (!charge_current_fds(newf, count_open_files(new_fdt))) > + return newf; Are you sure that on configs that are not cgroup-infested compiler will figure out that count_open_files() would have no side effects and doesn't need to be evaluated? Incidentally, since you are adding your charge/uncharge stuff on each allocation/freeing, why not simply maintain an accurate counter, cgroup or no cgroup? IDGI... Make it an inlined helper right there in fs/file.c, doing increment/decrement and, conditional upon config, calling the cgroup side of things. No need to look at fdt, etc. outside of fs/file.c either - the counter can be picked right from the files_struct... > static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd) > { > struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files); > + if (test_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds)) > + uncharge_current_fds(files, 1); Umm... Just where do we call it without the bit in ->open_fds set? Any such caller would be a serious bug; suppose you are trying to call __put_unused_fd(files, N) while N is not in open_fds. Just before your call another thread grabs a descriptor and picks N. Resulting state won't be pretty, especially if right *after* your call the third thread also asks for a descriptor - and also gets N. Sure, you have an exclusion on ->file_lock, but AFAICS all callers are under it and in all callers except for put_unused_fd() we have just observed a non-NULL file reference in ->fd[N]; that would *definitely* be a hard constraint violation if it ever happened with N not in ->open_fds at that moment. So the only possibility would be a broken caller of put_unused_fd(), and any such would be a serious bug. Details, please - have you ever observed that? BTW, what about the locking hierarchy? In the current tree ->files_lock nests inside of everything; what happens with your patches in place?