Hi Jens, UFS vendors need the data lifetime information to achieve good performance. Without this information there is significantly higher write amplification due to garbage collection. Hence this patch series that add support in F2FS and also in the block layer for data lifetime information. The SCSI disk (sd) driver is modified such that it passes write hint information to SCSI devices via the GROUP NUMBER field. Please consider this patch series for the next merge window. Thanks, Bart. Changes compared to v1: - Use six bits from the ioprio field for data lifetime information. The bio->bi_write_hint / req->write_hint / iocb->ki_hint members that were introduced in v1 have been removed again. - The F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT and F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT fcntls have been removed. - In the SCSI disk (sd) driver, query the stream status and check the PERM bit. - The GET STREAM STATUS command has been implemented in the scsi_debug driver. Bart Van Assche (15): block: Make bio_set_ioprio() modify fewer bio->bi_ioprio bits blk-ioprio: Modify fewer bio->bi_ioprio bits block: Support data lifetime in the I/O priority bitfield fs: Restore write hint support fs/f2fs: Restore the whint_mode mount option scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and streams sd: Translate data lifetime information scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst | 70 ++++++++ block/blk-ioprio.c | 9 +- block/blk-mq.c | 3 +- drivers/scsi/scsi.c | 2 + drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 10 ++ drivers/scsi/sd.c | 112 ++++++++++++- drivers/scsi/sd.h | 3 + fs/f2fs/data.c | 3 + fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 9 ++ fs/f2fs/segment.c | 95 +++++++++++ fs/f2fs/super.c | 32 +++- fs/iomap/buffered-io.c | 3 + fs/mpage.c | 2 + include/linux/fs-lifetime.h | 20 +++ include/linux/ioprio.h | 10 ++ include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 1 + include/scsi/scsi_proto.h | 75 +++++++++ include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h | 8 +- 19 files changed, 639 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/fs-lifetime.h