On Tue, 26 Sept 2023 at 09:22, Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > +void fput_badopen(struct file *file) > +{ > + if (unlikely(file->f_mode & (FMODE_BACKING | FMODE_OPENED))) { > + fput(file); > + return; > + } I don't understand. Why the FMODE_BACKING test? The only thing that sets FMODE_BACKING is alloc_empty_backing_file(), and we know that isn't involved, because the file that is free'd is file = alloc_empty_file(op->open_flag, current_cred()); so that test makes no sense. It might make sense as another WARN_ON_ONCE(), but honestly, why even that? Why worry about FMODE_BACKING? Now, the FMODE_OPENED check makes sense to me, in that it most definitely can be set, and means we need to call the ->release() callback and a lot more. Although I get the feeling that this test would make more sense in the caller, since path_openat() _already_ checks for FMODE_OPENED in the non-error path too. > + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&file->f_count, 1, 0) != 1)) { > + fput(file); > + return; > + } Ok, I kind of see why you'd want this safety check. I don't see how f_count could be validly anything else, but that's what the WARN_ON_ONCE is all about. Anyway, I think I'd be happier about this if it was more of a "just the reverse of alloc_empty_file()", and path_openat() literally did just if (likely(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)) release_empty_file(file); else fput(file); instead of having this fput_badopen() helper that feels like it needs to care about other cases than alloc_empty_file(). Don't take this email as a NAK, though. I don't hate the patch. I just feel it could be more targeted, and more clearly "this is explicitly avoiding the cost of 'fput()' in just path_openat() if we never actually filled things in". Linus