On Mon, Aug 07, 2023 at 11:00:22PM +0100, Mark Brown wrote: > @@ -510,6 +527,26 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, > */ > if (!(vma->vm_flags & vm_flags)) > return VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; > + > + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) { > + /* > + * Writes to a GCS must either be generated by a GCS > + * operation or be from EL1. > + */ > + if (is_write_abort(esr) && > + !(is_gcs_fault(esr) || is_el1_data_abort(esr))) > + return VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; Related to my PIE permissions comment: when do we have a valid EL1 data write abort that's not a GCS fault? Does a faulting GCSSTTR set the ESR_ELx_GCS bit? > + } else { > + /* > + * GCS faults should never happen for pages that are > + * not part of a GCS and the operation being attempted > + * can never succeed. > + */ > + if (is_gcs_fault(esr)) > + return VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; If one does a GCS push/store to a non-GCS page, do we get a GCS fault or something else? I couldn't figure out from the engineering spec. If the hardware doesn't generate such exceptions, we might as well remove this 'else' branch. But maybe it does generate a GCS-specific fault as you added a similar check in is_invalid_el0_gcs_access(). > @@ -595,6 +644,19 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, > if (!vma) > goto lock_mmap; > > + /* > + * We get legitimate write faults for GCS pages from GCS > + * operations and from EL1 writes to EL0 pages but just plain What are the EL1 writes to the shadow stack? Would it not use copy_to_user_gcs()? -- Catalin