From: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
[ Upstream commit d7439fb1f4338fffd0bc68bb62d78f7712725f26 ]
Provide helpers to set and clear sb->s_readonly_remount including
appropriate memory barriers. Also use this opportunity to document what
the barriers pair with and why they are needed.
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Message-Id: <20230620112832.5158-1-jack@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/internal.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/namespace.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
fs/super.c | 17 ++++++-----------
include/linux/fs.h | 2 +-
4 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index bd3b2810a36b6..b916b84809f36 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -120,6 +120,47 @@ void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *);
int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb);
+/*
+ * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount
+ * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns
+ * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its
+ * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until
+ * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called.
+ */
+static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1);
+ /*
+ * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
+ * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY
+ * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
+ * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
+ * __mnt_want_write() before the mnt_is_readonly() check. The barrier
+ * makes sure if __mnt_want_write() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD already
+ * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function
+ * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to
+ * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock.
+ */
+static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ /*
+ * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with
+ * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly().
+ * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees
+ * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the
+ * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state
+ * change.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0);
+}
+
/*
* open.c
*/
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 54847db5b8195..5ba1eca6f7208 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -309,9 +309,16 @@ static unsigned int mnt_get_writers(struct mount *mnt)
static int mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
- if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_readonly_remount)
+ if (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_sb->s_readonly_remount))
return 1;
- /* Order wrt setting s_flags/s_readonly_remount in do_remount() */
+ /*
+ * The barrier pairs with the barrier in sb_start_ro_state_change()
+ * making sure if we don't see s_readonly_remount set yet, we also will
+ * not see any superblock / mount flag changes done by remount.
+ * It also pairs with the barrier in sb_end_ro_state_change()
+ * assuring that if we see s_readonly_remount already cleared, we will
+ * see the values of superblock / mount flags updated by remount.
+ */
smp_rmb();
return __mnt_is_readonly(mnt);
}
@@ -364,9 +371,11 @@ int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m)
}
}
/*
- * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will
- * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until
- * MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared.
+ * The barrier pairs with the barrier sb_start_ro_state_change() making
+ * sure that if we see MNT_WRITE_HOLD cleared, we will also see
+ * s_readonly_remount set (or even SB_RDONLY / MNT_READONLY flags) in
+ * mnt_is_readonly() and bail in case we are racing with remount
+ * read-only.
*/
smp_rmb();
if (mnt_is_readonly(m)) {
@@ -588,10 +597,8 @@ int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *sb)
if (!err && atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count))
err = -EBUSY;
- if (!err) {
- sb->s_readonly_remount = 1;
- smp_wmb();
- }
+ if (!err)
+ sb_start_ro_state_change(sb);
list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) {
if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD)
mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 860d7a4b14c7c..48c29954d4875 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -944,8 +944,7 @@ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc)
*/
if (remount_ro) {
if (force) {
- sb->s_readonly_remount = 1;
- smp_wmb();
+ sb_start_ro_state_change(sb);
} else {
retval = sb_prepare_remount_readonly(sb);
if (retval)
@@ -953,12 +952,10 @@ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc)
}
} else if (remount_rw) {
/*
- * We set s_readonly_remount here to protect filesystem's
- * reconfigure code from writes from userspace until
- * reconfigure finishes.
+ * Protect filesystem's reconfigure code from writes from
+ * userspace until reconfigure finishes.
*/
- sb->s_readonly_remount = 1;
- smp_wmb();
+ sb_start_ro_state_change(sb);
}
if (fc->ops->reconfigure) {
@@ -974,9 +971,7 @@ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc)
WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_flags, ((sb->s_flags & ~fc->sb_flags_mask) |
(fc->sb_flags & fc->sb_flags_mask)));
- /* Needs to be ordered wrt mnt_is_readonly() */
- smp_wmb();
- sb->s_readonly_remount = 0;
+ sb_end_ro_state_change(sb);
/*
* Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the
@@ -991,7 +986,7 @@ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc)
return 0;
cancel_readonly:
- sb->s_readonly_remount = 0;
+ sb_end_ro_state_change(sb);
return retval;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 6f96f99ab9511..879c000eec397 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ struct super_block {
*/
atomic_long_t s_fsnotify_connectors;
- /* Being remounted read-only */
+ /* Read-only state of the superblock is being changed */
int s_readonly_remount;
/* per-sb errseq_t for reporting writeback errors via syncfs */
--
2.39.2
