On Tue, Jun 13, 2023 at 10:56:14PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote: > Well, as I've mentioned in the changelog there are old setups (without > initrd) that run fsck on root filesystem mounted read-only and fsck > programs tend to open the device with O_RDWR. These would be broken by this > change (for the filesystems that would use BLK_OPEN_ flag). But that's also a really broken setup that will corrupt data in many cases. So yes, maybe we need a way to allow it, but it probably would have to be per-file system. > Similarly some > boot loaders can write to first sectors of the root partition while the > filesystem is mounted. So I don't think controlling the behavior by the > in-kernel user that is having the bdev exclusively open really works. It > seems to be more a property of the system setup than a property of the > in-kernel bdev user. Am I mistaken? For many file systems this would already be completely broken (e.g. XFS). So allowing this is needed for legacy use cases, but again should be limited to just file systems where this even makes sense. And strictly limited to legacy setups, we do need proper kernel APIs for all of that in the future so that modern distros don't have to allow sideband writes at all.