Re: [syzbot] [ext4?] KASAN: use-after-free Read in ext4_search_dir

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On 2023/5/17 15:29, syzbot wrote:
syzbot has found a reproducer for the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    f1fcbaa18b28 Linux 6.4-rc2
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1064d8fc280000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=94af80bb8ddd23c4
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=34a0f26f0f61c4888ea4
compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.7, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=1172c85a280000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1694e5ce280000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2ddd2c9b7bc9/disk-f1fcbaa1.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/f999d7594125/vmlinux-f1fcbaa1.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/eff89a0460f3/bzImage-f1fcbaa1.xz
mounted in repro #1: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/e79f7be33fee/mount_0.gz
mounted in repro #2: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/0571f920dadd/mount_7.gz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+34a0f26f0f61c4888ea4@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
EXT4-fs (loop0): 1 truncate cleaned up
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 r/w without journal. Quota mode: none.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_search_dir+0xf2/0x1b0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1539
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801f58d3ed by task syz-executor303/4999

CPU: 0 PID: 4999 Comm: syz-executor303 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/28/2023
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
  print_report+0x163/0x540 mm/kasan/report.c:462
  kasan_report+0x176/0x1b0 mm/kasan/report.c:572
  ext4_search_dir+0xf2/0x1b0 fs/ext4/namei.c:1539
  ext4_find_inline_entry+0x4ba/0x5e0 fs/ext4/inline.c:1719
  __ext4_find_entry+0x2b4/0x1b30 fs/ext4/namei.c:1612
  ext4_lookup_entry fs/ext4/namei.c:1767 [inline]
  ext4_lookup+0x17a/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:1835
  lookup_open fs/namei.c:3470 [inline]
  open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]
  path_openat+0x11e9/0x3170 fs/namei.c:3788
  do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3818
  do_sys_openat2+0x13f/0x500 fs/open.c:1356
  do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
  __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1380 [inline]
  __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1376 [inline]
  __x64_sys_open+0x225/0x270 fs/open.c:1376
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fd8cce6ccf9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 11 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff8e028488 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000010c1d RCX: 00007fd8cce6ccf9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000141042 RDI: 0000000020000100
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000001f210 R09: 00000000200012c0
R10: 00007fd8bc65f000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff8e0284bc
R13: 00007fff8e0284f0 R14: 00007fff8e0284d0 R15: 0000000000000004
  </TASK>

Allocated by task 4730:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
  kasan_set_track+0x4f/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:328
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:186 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook+0x68/0x3a0 mm/slab.h:711
  kmem_cache_alloc_bulk+0x3d2/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4033
  mt_alloc_bulk lib/maple_tree.c:164 [inline]
  mas_alloc_nodes+0x3df/0x800 lib/maple_tree.c:1309
  mas_node_count_gfp lib/maple_tree.c:1367 [inline]
  mas_preallocate+0x131/0x350 lib/maple_tree.c:5781
  vma_iter_prealloc mm/internal.h:1029 [inline]
  __split_vma+0x1e0/0x7f0 mm/mmap.c:2253
  do_vmi_align_munmap+0x4ac/0x1820 mm/mmap.c:2398
  do_vmi_munmap+0x24a/0x2b0 mm/mmap.c:2530
  mmap_region+0x811/0x2250 mm/mmap.c:2578
  do_mmap+0x8c9/0xf70 mm/mmap.c:1394
  vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1db/0x410 mm/util.c:543
  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4f9/0x6d0 mm/mmap.c:1440
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 4730:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
  kasan_set_track+0x4f/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:52
  kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:521
  ____kasan_slab_free+0xd6/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:236
  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:162 [inline]
  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1781 [inline]
  slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1807 [inline]
  slab_free mm/slub.c:3786 [inline]
  kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x506/0x760 mm/slub.c:3904
  mt_free_bulk lib/maple_tree.c:169 [inline]
  mas_destroy+0x1c50/0x2310 lib/maple_tree.c:5836
  mas_store_prealloc+0x351/0x460 lib/maple_tree.c:5766
  vma_complete+0x1ec/0xb40 mm/mmap.c:585
  __split_vma+0x7c2/0x7f0 mm/mmap.c:2290
  do_vmi_align_munmap+0x4ac/0x1820 mm/mmap.c:2398
  do_vmi_munmap+0x24a/0x2b0 mm/mmap.c:2530
  mmap_region+0x811/0x2250 mm/mmap.c:2578
  do_mmap+0x8c9/0xf70 mm/mmap.c:1394
  vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1db/0x410 mm/util.c:543
  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4f9/0x6d0 mm/mmap.c:1440
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801f58d200
  which belongs to the cache maple_node of size 256
The buggy address is located 237 bytes to the right of
  allocated 256-byte region [ffff88801f58d200, ffff88801f58d300)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00007d6300 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1f58c
head:ffffea00007d6300 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888012e4d000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 4730, tgid 4730 (S50sshd), ts 42005657182, free_ts 36967331489
  set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:31 [inline]
  post_alloc_hook+0x1e6/0x210 mm/page_alloc.c:1731
  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1738 [inline]
  get_page_from_freelist+0x321c/0x33a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3502
  __alloc_pages+0x255/0x670 mm/page_alloc.c:4768
  alloc_slab_page+0x6a/0x160 mm/slub.c:1851
  allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1998 [inline]
  new_slab+0x84/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:2051
  ___slab_alloc+0xa85/0x10a0 mm/slub.c:3192
  __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk mm/slub.c:3951 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_bulk+0x196/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4026
  mt_alloc_bulk lib/maple_tree.c:164 [inline]
  mas_alloc_nodes+0x3df/0x800 lib/maple_tree.c:1309
  mas_node_count_gfp lib/maple_tree.c:1367 [inline]
  mas_preallocate+0x131/0x350 lib/maple_tree.c:5781
  vma_iter_prealloc mm/internal.h:1029 [inline]
  mmap_region+0x1342/0x2250 mm/mmap.c:2711
  do_mmap+0x8c9/0xf70 mm/mmap.c:1394
  vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1db/0x410 mm/util.c:543
  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4f9/0x6d0 mm/mmap.c:1440
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
page last free stack trace:
  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1302 [inline]
  free_unref_page_prepare+0x903/0xa30 mm/page_alloc.c:2564
  free_unref_page+0x37/0x3f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2659
  qlist_free_all+0x22/0x60 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:185
  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x14b/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:292
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x23/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:305
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:186 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook+0x68/0x3a0 mm/slab.h:711
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3451 [inline]
  slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3459 [inline]
  __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3466 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_lru+0x11f/0x2e0 mm/slub.c:3482
  __d_alloc+0x31/0x710 fs/dcache.c:1769
  d_alloc fs/dcache.c:1849 [inline]
  d_alloc_parallel+0xce/0x13a0 fs/dcache.c:2638
  lookup_open fs/namei.c:3417 [inline]
  open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3560 [inline]
  path_openat+0x90e/0x3170 fs/namei.c:3788
  do_filp_open+0x234/0x490 fs/namei.c:3818
  do_sys_openat2+0x13f/0x500 fs/open.c:1356
  do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
  __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]
  __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]
  __x64_sys_openat+0x247/0x290 fs/open.c:1383
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff88801f58d280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff88801f58d300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88801f58d380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                                           ^
  ffff88801f58d400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
  ffff88801f58d480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================


---
If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

.
According to C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1694e5ce280000.
Above issue is is caused by write raw block device.

...
syz_mount_image(0x20000080, 0x20000480, 0xc0ed0006, 0x20000140, 0xfe, 0x43e,
                  0x200004c0);
  memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "./bus\000", 6);
  syscall(__NR_creat, 0x20000040ul, 0ul);
  memcpy((void*)0x20001280, "/dev/loop", 9);
  *(uint8_t*)0x20001289 = 0x30;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2000128a = 0;
  memcpy((void*)0x20001240, "./bus\000", 6);
  syscall(__NR_mount, 0x20001280ul, 0x20001240ul, 0ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul);  --> 'bus' is mounted bind to /dev/loop0
  memcpy((void*)0x20000780, "./bus\000", 6);
  res = syscall(__NR_open, 0x20000780ul, 0x14103eul, 0ul);
  if (res != -1)
    r[0] = res;
  memcpy((void*)0x20000040, "./file0\000", 8);
  syscall(__NR_chdir, 0x20000040ul);
  memcpy((void*)0x20000000, "cpuacct.usage_sys\000", 18);
  syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffff9c, 0x20000000ul, 0x275aul, 0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x600000ul, 0x2000002ul, 0x11ul, r[0], 0ul);  --> mmap 'bus'
  memcpy((void*)0x20000200, "ntfs3\000", 6);
  memcpy((void*)0x20000100, "./bus\000", 6);
  sprintf((char*)0x20000240, "0x%016llx", (long long)-1);
  sprintf((char*)0x20000252, "0x%016llx", (long long)-1);
  *(uint8_t*)0x20000264 = r[0];
  memcpy(
      (void*)0x200012c0,
      "\x78\x9c\xec\xdd\x09\x9c\x4d\xe5\xff\x07\xf0\xe7\xec\xfb\xbe\x5c\xbb\xc1"
      "\x58\x43\xb6\x44\xb2\xef\xb2\x6f\x21\xd9\xb2\xef\xd9\x42\x2a\x24\x5b\x92"
      "\x22\x24\x5b\x92\x2d\x49\xa8\x24\x89\x24\x5a\x44\x65\x4b\x48\x92\x24\x49"
      "\x25\x24\xf1\x7f\xcd\x9d\x3b\x93\x99\xb9\x7e\x35\xea\x5f\xe9\xf9\xbc\x5f"
      "\x2f\x73\xee\x3d\xf7\x9c\xe7\x39\xe7\x7c\xee\x19\xf3\x3d\xe7\xdc\x73\xbf"

...




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