On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 12:51:22PM +0800, Hao Ge wrote: > Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing > significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below: > UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/nsfs.c:306:32 > left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int' > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #2 > Call trace: > <TASK> > dump_backtrace+0x134/0x1e0 > show_stack+0x2c/0x3c > dump_stack_lvl+0xb0/0xd4 > dump_stack+0x14/0x1c > ubsan_epilogue+0xc/0x3c > __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xb0/0x14c > nsfs_init+0x4c/0xb0 > start_kernel+0x38c/0x738 > __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4 > </TASK> > > Fixes: e462ec50cb5f ("VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags") > Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@xxxxxxxxxx> *snort* IMO something like "spotted by UBSAN" is more than enough here - stack trace is completely pointless. Otherwise, no problems with the patch - it's obviously safe.