From: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Introduce a dentry revalidation helper to be used by case-insensitive filesystems to check if it is safe to reuse a negative dentry. A negative dentry is safe to be reused on a case-insensitive lookup if it was created during a case-insensitive lookup and this is not a lookup that will instantiate a dentry. If this is a creation lookup, we also need to make sure the name matches sensitively the name under lookup in order to assure the name preserving semantics. dentry->d_name is only checked by the case-insensitive d_revalidate hook in the LOOKUP_CREATE/LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET case since, for these cases, d_revalidate is always called with the parent inode locked, and therefore the name cannot change from under us. d_revalidate is only called in 4 places: lookup_dcache, __lookup_slow, lookup_open and lookup_fast: - lookup_dcache always calls it with zeroed flags, with the exception of when coming from __lookup_hash, which needs the parent locked already, for instance in the open/creation path, which is locked in open_last_lookups. - In __lookup_slow, either the parent inode is locked by the caller (lookup_slow), or it is called with no flags (lookup_one/lookup_one_len). - lookup_open also requires the parent to be locked in the creation case, which is done in open_last_lookups. - lookup_fast will indeed be called with the parent unlocked, but it shouldn't be called with LOOKUP_CREATE. Either it is called in the link_path_walk, where nd->flags doesn't have LOOKUP_CREATE yet or in open_last_lookups. But, in this case, it also never has LOOKUP_CREATE, because it is only called on the !O_CREAT case, which means op->intent doesn't have LOOKUP_CREAT (set in build_open_flags only if O_CREAT is set). Finally, for the LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET, we are doing a rename, so the parents inodes are also be locked. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/libfs.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c index 4eda519c3002..f8881e29c5d5 100644 --- a/fs/libfs.c +++ b/fs/libfs.c @@ -1467,9 +1467,43 @@ static int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str) return 0; } +static inline int generic_ci_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, + const struct qstr *name, + unsigned int flags) +{ + int is_creation = flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET); + + if (d_is_negative(dentry)) { + const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); + const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode); + + if (dir && needs_casefold(dir)) { + if (!d_is_casefold_lookup(dentry)) + return 0; + + if (is_creation) { + /* + * dentry->d_name won't change from under us in + * the is_creation path only, since d_revalidate + * during creation and renames is always called + * with the parent inode locked. This isn't the + * case for all lookup callpaths, so it should + * not be accessed outside + * (LOOKUP_CREATE|LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET) context. + */ + if (dentry->d_name.len != name->len || + memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name->name, name->len)) + return 0; + } + } + } + return 1; +} + static const struct dentry_operations generic_ci_dentry_ops = { .d_hash = generic_ci_d_hash, .d_compare = generic_ci_d_compare, + .d_revalidate_name = generic_ci_d_revalidate, }; #endif -- 2.40.0