Hi Greg, > just let it hang off as a separate structure (i.e. a pointer to something else.) I have made some attempts. According to my understanding, the reason why the filesystem needs to embed the kobj structure (not a pointer) is that the kobj_to_sbi method is required in the attr_store/attr_show method for subsequent data processing. 130 static ssize_t erofs_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, 131 const char *buf, size_t len) 132 { 133 struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct erofs_sb_info, 134 s_kobj); If we turn the kobject in sbi into a pointer, then we need to insert a pointer to sbi in the kobject, or perform the following encapsulation. struct filesystem_kobject { struct kobject kobject; void *private; }; Later, I thought I could send some demo code that strips the kobject in sbi into a pointer. BTW, Now sysfs.c in many file systems is full of a lot of repetitive code, maybe we can abstract the common part? Like filesystem_attr、filesystem_kobject_ops、filesystem_kobject_ktype... Thx, Yangtao