Make the page_frag_cache allocator have a separate allocation bucket for each cpu to avoid racing. This means that no lock is required, other than preempt disablement, to allocate from it, though if a softirq wants to access it, then softirq disablement will need to be added. Make the NVMe and mediatek drivers pass in NULL to page_frag_cache() and use the default allocation buckets rather than defining their own. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@xxxxxxxx> cc: John Crispin <john@xxxxxxxxxxx> cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> cc: Mark Lee <Mark-MC.Lee@xxxxxxxxxxxx> cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@xxxxxxxxxxx> cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> cc: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx cc: linux-nvme@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx cc: linux-mediatek@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.c | 19 +-- drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.h | 2 - drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c | 19 +-- drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c | 22 +-- include/linux/gfp.h | 17 +- mm/page_frag_alloc.c | 182 +++++++++++++++------ net/core/skbuff.c | 32 ++-- 7 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.c index 69fba29055e9..859f34447f2f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.c @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ mtk_wed_wo_queue_refill(struct mtk_wed_wo *wo, struct mtk_wed_wo_queue *q, dma_addr_t addr; void *buf; - buf = page_frag_alloc(&q->cache, q->buf_size, GFP_ATOMIC); + buf = page_frag_alloc(NULL, q->buf_size, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!buf) break; @@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ mtk_wed_wo_queue_free(struct mtk_wed_wo *wo, struct mtk_wed_wo_queue *q) static void mtk_wed_wo_queue_tx_clean(struct mtk_wed_wo *wo, struct mtk_wed_wo_queue *q) { - struct page *page; int i; for (i = 0; i < q->n_desc; i++) { @@ -297,20 +296,11 @@ mtk_wed_wo_queue_tx_clean(struct mtk_wed_wo *wo, struct mtk_wed_wo_queue *q) skb_free_frag(entry->buf); entry->buf = NULL; } - - if (!q->cache.va) - return; - - page = virt_to_page(q->cache.va); - __page_frag_cache_drain(page, q->cache.pagecnt_bias); - memset(&q->cache, 0, sizeof(q->cache)); } static void mtk_wed_wo_queue_rx_clean(struct mtk_wed_wo *wo, struct mtk_wed_wo_queue *q) { - struct page *page; - for (;;) { void *buf = mtk_wed_wo_dequeue(wo, q, NULL, true); @@ -319,13 +309,6 @@ mtk_wed_wo_queue_rx_clean(struct mtk_wed_wo *wo, struct mtk_wed_wo_queue *q) skb_free_frag(buf); } - - if (!q->cache.va) - return; - - page = virt_to_page(q->cache.va); - __page_frag_cache_drain(page, q->cache.pagecnt_bias); - memset(&q->cache, 0, sizeof(q->cache)); } static void diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.h index dbcf42ce9173..6f940db67fb8 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_wed_wo.h @@ -210,8 +210,6 @@ struct mtk_wed_wo_queue_entry { struct mtk_wed_wo_queue { struct mtk_wed_wo_queue_regs regs; - struct page_frag_cache cache; - struct mtk_wed_wo_queue_desc *desc; dma_addr_t desc_dma; diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c b/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c index 7723a4989524..fa32969b532f 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/tcp.c @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ struct nvme_tcp_queue { __le32 exp_ddgst; __le32 recv_ddgst; - struct page_frag_cache pf_cache; - void (*state_change)(struct sock *); void (*data_ready)(struct sock *); void (*write_space)(struct sock *); @@ -470,9 +468,8 @@ static int nvme_tcp_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[queue_idx]; u8 hdgst = nvme_tcp_hdgst_len(queue); - req->pdu = page_frag_alloc(&queue->pf_cache, - sizeof(struct nvme_tcp_cmd_pdu) + hdgst, - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + req->pdu = page_frag_alloc(NULL, sizeof(struct nvme_tcp_cmd_pdu) + hdgst, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!req->pdu) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1288,9 +1285,8 @@ static int nvme_tcp_alloc_async_req(struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl) struct nvme_tcp_request *async = &ctrl->async_req; u8 hdgst = nvme_tcp_hdgst_len(queue); - async->pdu = page_frag_alloc(&queue->pf_cache, - sizeof(struct nvme_tcp_cmd_pdu) + hdgst, - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + async->pdu = page_frag_alloc(NULL, sizeof(struct nvme_tcp_cmd_pdu) + hdgst, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!async->pdu) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1300,7 +1296,6 @@ static int nvme_tcp_alloc_async_req(struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl) static void nvme_tcp_free_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl, int qid) { - struct page *page; struct nvme_tcp_ctrl *ctrl = to_tcp_ctrl(nctrl); struct nvme_tcp_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[qid]; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; @@ -1311,12 +1306,6 @@ static void nvme_tcp_free_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl, int qid) if (queue->hdr_digest || queue->data_digest) nvme_tcp_free_crypto(queue); - if (queue->pf_cache.va) { - page = virt_to_head_page(queue->pf_cache.va); - __page_frag_cache_drain(page, queue->pf_cache.pagecnt_bias); - queue->pf_cache.va = NULL; - } - noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); sock_release(queue->sock); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c b/drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c index 66e8f9fd0ca7..d6cc557cc539 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c @@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ struct nvmet_tcp_queue { struct nvmet_tcp_cmd connect; - struct page_frag_cache pf_cache; - void (*data_ready)(struct sock *); void (*state_change)(struct sock *); void (*write_space)(struct sock *); @@ -1312,25 +1310,25 @@ static int nvmet_tcp_alloc_cmd(struct nvmet_tcp_queue *queue, c->queue = queue; c->req.port = queue->port->nport; - c->cmd_pdu = page_frag_alloc(&queue->pf_cache, - sizeof(*c->cmd_pdu) + hdgst, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + c->cmd_pdu = page_frag_alloc(NULL, sizeof(*c->cmd_pdu) + hdgst, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!c->cmd_pdu) return -ENOMEM; c->req.cmd = &c->cmd_pdu->cmd; - c->rsp_pdu = page_frag_alloc(&queue->pf_cache, - sizeof(*c->rsp_pdu) + hdgst, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + c->rsp_pdu = page_frag_alloc(NULL, sizeof(*c->rsp_pdu) + hdgst, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!c->rsp_pdu) goto out_free_cmd; c->req.cqe = &c->rsp_pdu->cqe; - c->data_pdu = page_frag_alloc(&queue->pf_cache, - sizeof(*c->data_pdu) + hdgst, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + c->data_pdu = page_frag_alloc(NULL, sizeof(*c->data_pdu) + hdgst, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!c->data_pdu) goto out_free_rsp; - c->r2t_pdu = page_frag_alloc(&queue->pf_cache, - sizeof(*c->r2t_pdu) + hdgst, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + c->r2t_pdu = page_frag_alloc(NULL, sizeof(*c->r2t_pdu) + hdgst, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!c->r2t_pdu) goto out_free_data; @@ -1438,7 +1436,6 @@ static void nvmet_tcp_free_cmd_data_in_buffers(struct nvmet_tcp_queue *queue) static void nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work(struct work_struct *w) { - struct page *page; struct nvmet_tcp_queue *queue = container_of(w, struct nvmet_tcp_queue, release_work); @@ -1460,9 +1457,6 @@ static void nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work(struct work_struct *w) if (queue->hdr_digest || queue->data_digest) nvmet_tcp_free_crypto(queue); ida_free(&nvmet_tcp_queue_ida, queue->idx); - - page = virt_to_head_page(queue->pf_cache.va); - __page_frag_cache_drain(page, queue->pf_cache.pagecnt_bias); kfree(queue); } diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index 65a78773dcca..b208ca315882 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -304,14 +304,17 @@ extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order); struct page_frag_cache; extern void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count); -extern void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align_mask); - -static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) +extern void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache __percpu *frag_cache, + size_t fragsz, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long align_mask); +extern void *page_frag_memdup(struct page_frag_cache __percpu *frag_cache, + const void *p, size_t fragsz, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long align_mask); + +static inline void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache __percpu *frag_cache, + size_t fragsz, gfp_t gfp) { - return page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask, ~0u); + return page_frag_alloc_align(frag_cache, fragsz, gfp, ULONG_MAX); } extern void page_frag_free(void *addr); diff --git a/mm/page_frag_alloc.c b/mm/page_frag_alloc.c index c3792b68ce32..7844398afe26 100644 --- a/mm/page_frag_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_frag_alloc.c @@ -16,25 +16,23 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, page_frag_default_allocator); + /* * Allocate a new folio for the frag cache. */ -static struct folio *page_frag_cache_refill(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - gfp_t gfp_mask) +static struct folio *page_frag_cache_refill(gfp_t gfp) { - struct folio *folio = NULL; - gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask; + struct folio *folio; #if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) - gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC; - folio = folio_alloc(gfp_mask, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); + folio = folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC, + PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER); + if (folio) + return folio; #endif - if (unlikely(!folio)) - folio = folio_alloc(gfp, 0); - if (folio) - nc->folio = folio; - return folio; + return folio_alloc(gfp, 0); } void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) @@ -47,41 +45,68 @@ void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain); -void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, - unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int align_mask) +/** + * page_frag_alloc_align - Allocate some memory for use in zerocopy + * @frag_cache: The frag cache to use (or NULL for the default) + * @fragsz: The size of the fragment desired + * @gfp: Allocation flags under which to make an allocation + * @align_mask: The required alignment + * + * Allocate some memory for use with zerocopy where protocol bits have to be + * mixed in with spliced/zerocopied data. Unlike memory allocated from the + * slab, this memory's lifetime is purely dependent on the folio's refcount. + * + * The way it works is that a folio is allocated and fragments are broken off + * sequentially and returned to the caller with a ref until the folio no longer + * has enough spare space - at which point the allocator's ref is dropped and a + * new folio is allocated. The folio remains in existence until the last ref + * held by, say, an sk_buff is discarded and then the page is returned to the + * page allocator. + * + * Returns a pointer to the memory on success and -ENOMEM on allocation + * failure. + * + * The allocated memory should be disposed of with folio_put(). + */ +void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache __percpu *frag_cache, + size_t fragsz, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long align_mask) { - struct folio *folio = nc->folio; + struct page_frag_cache *nc; + struct folio *folio, *spare = NULL; size_t offset; + void *p; - if (unlikely(!folio)) { -refill: - folio = page_frag_cache_refill(nc, gfp_mask); - if (!folio) - return NULL; - - /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). - * This would break get_page_unless_zero() users. - */ - folio_ref_add(folio, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); + if (!frag_cache) + frag_cache = &page_frag_default_allocator; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fragsz == 0)) + fragsz = 1; + align_mask &= ~3UL; - /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ - nc->pfmemalloc = folio_is_pfmemalloc(folio); - nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; - nc->offset = folio_size(folio); + nc = get_cpu_ptr(frag_cache); +reload: + folio = nc->folio; + offset = nc->offset; +try_again: + + /* Make the allocation if there's sufficient space. */ + if (fragsz <= offset) { + nc->pagecnt_bias--; + offset = (offset - fragsz) & align_mask; + nc->offset = offset; + p = folio_address(folio) + offset; + put_cpu_ptr(frag_cache); + if (spare) + folio_put(spare); + return p; } - offset = nc->offset; - if (unlikely(fragsz > offset)) { - /* Reuse the folio if everyone we gave it to has finished with it. */ - if (!folio_ref_sub_and_test(folio, nc->pagecnt_bias)) { - nc->folio = NULL; + /* Insufficient space - see if we can refurbish the current folio. */ + if (folio) { + if (!folio_ref_sub_and_test(folio, nc->pagecnt_bias)) goto refill; - } if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) { __folio_put(folio); - nc->folio = NULL; goto refill; } @@ -91,27 +116,56 @@ void *page_frag_alloc_align(struct page_frag_cache *nc, /* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; offset = folio_size(folio); - if (unlikely(fragsz > offset)) { - /* - * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment - * with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE but the cache isn't big - * enough to satisfy the request, this may - * happen in low memory conditions. - * We don't release the cache page because - * it could make memory pressure worse - * so we simply return NULL here. - */ - nc->offset = offset; + if (unlikely(fragsz > offset)) + goto frag_too_big; + goto try_again; + } + +refill: + if (!spare) { + nc->folio = NULL; + put_cpu_ptr(frag_cache); + + spare = page_frag_cache_refill(gfp); + if (!spare) return NULL; - } + + nc = get_cpu_ptr(frag_cache); + /* We may now be on a different cpu and/or someone else may + * have refilled it + */ + nc->pfmemalloc = folio_is_pfmemalloc(spare); + if (nc->folio) + goto reload; } - nc->pagecnt_bias--; - offset -= fragsz; - offset &= align_mask; + nc->folio = spare; + folio = spare; + spare = NULL; + + /* Even if we own the page, we do not use atomic_set(). This would + * break get_page_unless_zero() users. + */ + folio_ref_add(folio, PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE); + + /* Reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */ + nc->pagecnt_bias = PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE + 1; + offset = folio_size(folio); + goto try_again; + +frag_too_big: + /* + * The caller is trying to allocate a fragment with fragsz > PAGE_SIZE + * but the cache isn't big enough to satisfy the request, this may + * happen in low memory conditions. We don't release the cache page + * because it could make memory pressure worse so we simply return NULL + * here. + */ nc->offset = offset; - - return folio_address(folio) + offset; + put_cpu_ptr(frag_cache); + if (spare) + folio_put(spare); + return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_alloc_align); @@ -123,3 +177,25 @@ void page_frag_free(void *addr) folio_put(virt_to_folio(addr)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free); + +/** + * page_frag_memdup - Allocate a page fragment and duplicate some data into it + * @frag_cache: The frag cache to use (or NULL for the default) + * @fragsz: The amount of memory to copy (maximum 1/2 page). + * @p: The source data to copy + * @gfp: Allocation flags under which to make an allocation + * @align_mask: The required alignment + */ +void *page_frag_memdup(struct page_frag_cache __percpu *frag_cache, + const void *p, size_t fragsz, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long align_mask) +{ + void *q; + + q = page_frag_alloc_align(frag_cache, fragsz, gfp, align_mask); + if (!q) + return q; + + return memcpy(q, p, fragsz); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_memdup); diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index eb7d33b41e71..0506e4cf1ed9 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -222,13 +222,13 @@ static void *page_frag_alloc_1k(struct page_frag_1k *nc, gfp_t gfp_mask) #endif struct napi_alloc_cache { - struct page_frag_cache page; struct page_frag_1k page_small; unsigned int skb_count; void *skb_cache[NAPI_SKB_CACHE_SIZE]; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, netdev_alloc_cache); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, napi_frag_cache); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct napi_alloc_cache, napi_alloc_cache); /* Double check that napi_get_frags() allocates skbs with @@ -250,11 +250,9 @@ void napi_get_frags_check(struct napi_struct *napi) void *__napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask) { - struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache); - fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz); - return page_frag_alloc_align(&nc->page, fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask); + return page_frag_alloc_align(&napi_frag_cache, fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_alloc_frag_align); @@ -264,15 +262,12 @@ void *__netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask) fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(fragsz); if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { - struct page_frag_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache); - - data = page_frag_alloc_align(nc, fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask); + data = page_frag_alloc_align(&netdev_alloc_cache, + fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask); } else { - struct napi_alloc_cache *nc; - local_bh_disable(); - nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache); - data = page_frag_alloc_align(&nc->page, fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask); + data = page_frag_alloc_align(&napi_frag_cache, + fragsz, GFP_ATOMIC, align_mask); local_bh_enable(); } return data; @@ -656,7 +651,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb); struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) { - struct page_frag_cache *nc; struct sk_buff *skb; bool pfmemalloc; void *data; @@ -681,14 +675,12 @@ struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int len, gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC; if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { - nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache); - data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc; + data = page_frag_alloc(&netdev_alloc_cache, len, gfp_mask); + pfmemalloc = folio_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_folio(data)); } else { local_bh_disable(); - nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache.page); - data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc; + data = page_frag_alloc(&napi_frag_cache, len, gfp_mask); + pfmemalloc = folio_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_folio(data)); local_bh_enable(); } @@ -776,8 +768,8 @@ struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len, } else { len = SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(len); - data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask); - pfmemalloc = nc->page.pfmemalloc; + data = page_frag_alloc(&napi_frag_cache, len, gfp_mask); + pfmemalloc = folio_is_pfmemalloc(virt_to_folio(data)); } if (unlikely(!data))