On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 12:05:32PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > On Fri 17-03-23 17:07:21, Ojaswin Mujoo wrote: > > On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 04:06:49PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote: > > > On Fri 27-01-23 18:07:38, Ojaswin Mujoo wrote: > > > > +/* > > > > + * We couldn't find a group in CR1 so try to find the highest free fragment > > > > + * order we have and proactively trim the goal request length to that order to > > > > + * find a suitable group faster. > > > > + * > > > > + * This optimizes allocation speed at the cost of slightly reduced > > > > + * preallocations. However, we make sure that we don't trim the request too > > > > + * much and fall to CR2 in that case. > > > > + */ > > > > +static void ext4_mb_choose_next_group_cr1_5(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac, > > > > + enum criteria *new_cr, ext4_group_t *group, ext4_group_t ngroups) > > > > +{ > > > > + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb); > > > > + struct ext4_group_info *grp = NULL; > > > > + int i, order, min_order; > > > > + > > > > + if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_CR1_5_OPTIMIZED)) { > > > > + if (sbi->s_mb_stats) > > > > + atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_cr1_5_bad_suggestions); > > > > + } > > > > + > > > > + /* > > > > + * mb_avg_fragment_size_order() returns order in a way that makes > > > > + * retrieving back the length using (1 << order) inaccurate. Hence, use > > > > + * fls() instead since we need to know the actual length while modifying > > > > + * goal length. > > > > + */ > > > > + order = fls(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len); > > > > + min_order = order - sbi->s_mb_cr1_5_max_trim_order; > > > > > > Given we still require the allocation contains at least originally > > > requested blocks, is it ever the case that goal size would be 8 times > > > larger than original alloc size? Otherwise the > > > sbi->s_mb_cr1_5_max_trim_order logic seems a bit pointless... > > > > Yes that is possible. In ext4_mb_normalize_request, for orignal request len < > > 8MB we actually determine the goal length based on the length of the > > file (i_size) rather than the length of the original request. For eg: > > > > if (size <= 16 * 1024) { > > size = 16 * 1024; > > } else if (size <= 32 * 1024) { > > size = 32 * 1024; > > } else if (size <= 64 * 1024) { > > size = 64 * 1024; > > > > and this goes all the way upto size = 8MB. So for a case where the file > > is >8MB, even if the original len is of 1 block(4KB), the goal len would > > be of 2048 blocks(8MB). That's why we decided to add a tunable depending > > on the user's preference. > > Ah, I see. The problem with these tunables is that nobody knows to which > value tune them :). But yeah, the default value looks sane so I don't > object. > Right, so in our workloads we were kinda seeing good improvement at this value. But I think it really depends on how fragmented the FS is, we picked trim order 3 as a safe value so we don't end up trimming too much when CR2 could go and find something better. Regards, ojaswin > Honza > -- > Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx> > SUSE Labs, CR