[RFC PATCH 42/76] ssdfs: PEB mapping table thread logic

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"Physical" Erase Block (PEB) mapping table has dedicated
thread. This thread has goal to track the presence of dirty
PEB(s) in mapping table and to execute TRIM/erase operation
for dirty PEBs in the background. However, if the number of
dirty PEBs is big enough, then erase operation(s) can be
executed at the context of the thread that marks PEB as dirty.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@xxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Viacheslav Dubeyko <viacheslav.dubeyko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Luka Perkov <luka.perkov@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Bruno Banelli <bruno.banelli@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table.c        |  513 +++++
 fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table_thread.c | 2817 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 3330 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table_thread.c

diff --git a/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table.c b/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table.c
index 490114d77c67..738de2d62c9f 100644
--- a/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table.c
+++ b/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table.c
@@ -11037,3 +11037,516 @@ int ssdfs_maptbl_set_indirect_relation(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
 
 	return err;
 }
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_external_peb_ptr() - define zone as external pointer
+ * @fdesc: fragment descriptor
+ * @index: PEB index in the fragment
+ * @peb_type: PEB type
+ *
+ * This method tries to set SSDFS_MAPTBL_SOURCE_PEB_HAS_ZONE_PTR flag.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-ERANGE     - internal error.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_external_peb_ptr(struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc,
+				      u16 index, u8 peb_type)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_peb_descriptor *ptr;
+	pgoff_t page_index;
+	u16 item_index;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fdesc);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fdesc %p, index %u\n",
+		  fdesc, index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	page_index = PEBTBL_PAGE_INDEX(fdesc, index);
+	item_index = index % fdesc->pebs_per_page;
+
+	page = ssdfs_page_array_get_page_locked(&fdesc->array, page_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+		err = page == NULL ? -ERANGE : PTR_ERR(page);
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to find page: page_index %lu\n",
+			  page_index);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+
+	ptr = GET_PEB_DESCRIPTOR(kaddr, item_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) {
+		err = IS_ERR(ptr) ? PTR_ERR(ptr) : -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get peb_descriptor: "
+			  "page_index %lu, item_index %u, err %d\n",
+			  page_index, item_index, err);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	if (peb_type != ptr->type) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("peb_type %#x != ptr->type %#x\n",
+			  peb_type, ptr->type);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	if (ptr->flags & SSDFS_MAPTBL_SHARED_DESTINATION_PEB) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("corrupted PEB desriptor\n");
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	switch (ptr->state) {
+	case SSDFS_MAPTBL_USED_PEB_STATE:
+		ptr->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_MIGRATION_SRC_USED_STATE;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_MAPTBL_PRE_DIRTY_PEB_STATE:
+		ptr->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_MIGRATION_SRC_PRE_DIRTY_STATE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid PEB state %#x\n",
+			  ptr->state);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	ptr->shared_peb_index = U8_MAX;
+	ptr->flags |= SSDFS_MAPTBL_SOURCE_PEB_HAS_ZONE_PTR;
+
+finish_page_processing:
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+	ssdfs_unlock_page(page);
+	ssdfs_put_page(page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("page %p, count %d\n",
+		  page, page_ref_count(page));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_indirect_relation() - set PEBs indirect relation
+ * @tbl: pointer on mapping table object
+ * @leb_id: LEB ID number
+ * @peb_type: PEB type
+ * @end: pointer on completion for waiting init ending [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to set SSDFS_MAPTBL_SOURCE_PEB_HAS_ZONE_PTR flag.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EFAULT     - maptbl has inconsistent state.
+ * %-EAGAIN     - fragment is under initialization yet.
+ * %-ERANGE     - internal error.
+ */
+static int
+__ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_indirect_relation(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					 u64 leb_id, u8 peb_type,
+					 struct completion **end)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	int state;
+	struct ssdfs_leb_descriptor leb_desc;
+	u16 physical_index;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !end);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("maptbl %p, leb_id %llu, peb_type %#x\n",
+		  tbl, leb_id, peb_type);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	fdesc = ssdfs_maptbl_get_fragment_descriptor(tbl, leb_id);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fdesc)) {
+		err = IS_ERR(fdesc) ? PTR_ERR(fdesc) : -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get fragment descriptor: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  leb_id, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*end = &fdesc->init_end;
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment is corrupted: leb_id %llu\n", leb_id);
+		return err;
+	} else if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fragment is under initialization: leb_id %llu\n",
+			  leb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_get_leb_descriptor(fdesc, leb_id, &leb_desc);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get leb descriptor: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  leb_id, err);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	if (!__is_mapped_leb2peb(&leb_desc)) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("leb %llu doesn't be mapped yet\n",
+			  leb_id);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	if (is_leb_migrating(&leb_desc)) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("leb %llu has direct relation\n",
+			  leb_id);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	physical_index = le16_to_cpu(leb_desc.physical_index);
+
+	if (physical_index == U16_MAX) {
+		err = -ENODATA;
+		SSDFS_DBG("unitialized leb descriptor\n");
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_external_peb_ptr(fdesc, physical_index,
+						    peb_type);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to set external PEB pointer: "
+			  "physical_index %u, err %d\n",
+			  physical_index, err);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+finish_fragment_change:
+	up_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (!err)
+		ssdfs_maptbl_set_fragment_dirty(tbl, fdesc, leb_id);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_indirect_relation() - set PEBs indirect relation
+ * @tbl: pointer on mapping table object
+ * @leb_id: source LEB ID number
+ * @peb_type: PEB type
+ * @end: pointer on completion for waiting init ending [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to set SSDFS_MAPTBL_SOURCE_PEB_HAS_ZONE_PTR flag.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EFAULT     - maptbl has inconsistent state.
+ * %-EAGAIN     - fragment is under initialization yet.
+ * %-ERANGE     - internal error.
+ */
+int ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_indirect_relation(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					   u64 leb_id, u8 peb_type,
+					   struct completion **end)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !end);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("maptbl %p, leb_id %llu, peb_type %#x\n",
+		  tbl, leb_id, peb_type);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	*end = NULL;
+	fsi = tbl->fsi;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&tbl->flags) & SSDFS_MAPTBL_ERROR) {
+		ssdfs_fs_error(tbl->fsi->sb,
+				__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__,
+				"maptbl has corrupted state\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (should_cache_peb_info(peb_type)) {
+		struct ssdfs_maptbl_peb_relation prev_pebr;
+
+		/* resolve potential inconsistency */
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_convert_leb2peb(fsi, leb_id, peb_type,
+						   &prev_pebr, end);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("fragment is under initialization: "
+				  "leb_id %llu\n",
+				  leb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+			return err;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to resolve inconsistency: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  leb_id, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	err = __ssdfs_maptbl_set_zns_indirect_relation(tbl, leb_id,
+							peb_type, end);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fragment is under initialization: leb_id %llu\n",
+			  leb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		goto finish_set_indirect_relation;
+	} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to set indirect relation: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %u\n",
+			  leb_id, err);
+		goto finish_set_indirect_relation;
+	}
+
+finish_set_indirect_relation:
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("finished\n");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_clear_peb_as_shared() - clear destination PEB as shared
+ * @fdesc: fragment descriptor
+ * @index: PEB index in the fragment
+ * @peb_type: PEB type
+ *
+ * This method tries to clear SSDFS_MAPTBL_SHARED_DESTINATION_PEB flag
+ * in destination PEB.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-ERANGE     - internal error.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_clear_peb_as_shared(struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc,
+				     u16 index, u8 peb_type)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_peb_descriptor *ptr;
+	pgoff_t page_index;
+	u16 item_index;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *kaddr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fdesc);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fdesc %p, index %u\n",
+		  fdesc, index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	page_index = PEBTBL_PAGE_INDEX(fdesc, index);
+	item_index = index % fdesc->pebs_per_page;
+
+	page = ssdfs_page_array_get_page_locked(&fdesc->array, page_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+		err = page == NULL ? -ERANGE : PTR_ERR(page);
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to find page: page_index %lu\n",
+			  page_index);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+
+	ptr = GET_PEB_DESCRIPTOR(kaddr, item_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) {
+		err = IS_ERR(ptr) ? PTR_ERR(ptr) : -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get peb_descriptor: "
+			  "page_index %lu, item_index %u, err %d\n",
+			  page_index, item_index, err);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	if (peb_type != ptr->type) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("peb_type %#x != ptr->type %#x\n",
+			  peb_type, ptr->type);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	switch (ptr->state) {
+	case SSDFS_MAPTBL_MIGRATION_DST_USING_STATE:
+	case SSDFS_MAPTBL_MIGRATION_DST_USED_STATE:
+	case SSDFS_MAPTBL_MIGRATION_DST_PRE_DIRTY_STATE:
+	case SSDFS_MAPTBL_MIGRATION_DST_DIRTY_STATE:
+		/* valid state */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid PEB state %#x\n",
+			  ptr->state);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	if (ptr->flags & SSDFS_MAPTBL_SOURCE_PEB_HAS_EXT_PTR ||
+	    ptr->shared_peb_index != U16_MAX) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("corrupted PEB desriptor\n");
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ptr->flags & SSDFS_MAPTBL_SHARED_DESTINATION_PEB))
+		SSDFS_WARN("it is not shared destination PEB\n");
+
+	ptr->flags &= ~SSDFS_MAPTBL_SHARED_DESTINATION_PEB;
+
+finish_page_processing:
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+	ssdfs_unlock_page(page);
+	ssdfs_put_page(page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("page %p, count %d\n",
+		  page, page_ref_count(page));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_clear_shared_destination_peb() - clear destination PEB as shared
+ * @tbl: pointer on mapping table object
+ * @leb_id: LEB ID number
+ * @peb_type: PEB type
+ * @end: pointer on completion for waiting init ending [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to clear SSDFS_MAPTBL_SHARED_DESTINATION_PEB flag
+ * in destination PEB.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EFAULT     - maptbl has inconsistent state.
+ * %-EAGAIN     - fragment is under initialization yet.
+ * %-ERANGE     - internal error.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_maptbl_clear_shared_destination_peb(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					  u64 leb_id, u8 peb_type,
+					  struct completion **end)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	int state;
+	struct ssdfs_leb_descriptor leb_desc;
+	u16 relation_index;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !end);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("maptbl %p, leb_id %llu, peb_type %#x\n",
+		  tbl, leb_id, peb_type);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	fdesc = ssdfs_maptbl_get_fragment_descriptor(tbl, leb_id);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fdesc)) {
+		err = IS_ERR(fdesc) ? PTR_ERR(fdesc) : -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get fragment descriptor: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  leb_id, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*end = &fdesc->init_end;
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment is corrupted: leb_id %llu\n", leb_id);
+		return err;
+	} else if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fragment is under initialization: leb_id %llu\n",
+			  leb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_get_leb_descriptor(fdesc, leb_id, &leb_desc);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get leb descriptor: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  leb_id, err);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	if (!__is_mapped_leb2peb(&leb_desc)) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("leb %llu doesn't be mapped yet\n",
+			  leb_id);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_leb_migrating(&leb_desc)) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("leb %llu isn't under migration\n",
+			  leb_id);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	relation_index = le16_to_cpu(leb_desc.relation_index);
+
+	if (relation_index == U16_MAX) {
+		err = -ENODATA;
+		SSDFS_DBG("unitialized leb descriptor\n");
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_clear_peb_as_shared(fdesc, relation_index,
+						peb_type);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to clear PEB as shared: "
+			  "relation_index %u, err %d\n",
+			  relation_index, err);
+		goto finish_fragment_change;
+	}
+
+finish_fragment_change:
+	up_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (!err)
+		ssdfs_maptbl_set_fragment_dirty(tbl, fdesc, leb_id);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table_thread.c b/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table_thread.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25236cce7b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table_thread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2817 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause-Clear
+/*
+ * SSDFS -- SSD-oriented File System.
+ *
+ * fs/ssdfs/peb_mapping_table_thread.c - PEB mapping table thread functionality.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
+ *              http://www.hgst.com/
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *              http://www.ssdfs.org/
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2014-2019, HGST, Inc., All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Created by HGST, San Jose Research Center, Storage Architecture Group
+ *
+ * Authors: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Acknowledgement: Cyril Guyot
+ *                  Zvonimir Bandic
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+
+#include "peb_mapping_queue.h"
+#include "peb_mapping_table_cache.h"
+#include "ssdfs.h"
+#include "page_array.h"
+#include "peb_mapping_table.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/ssdfs.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING
+atomic64_t ssdfs_map_thread_page_leaks;
+atomic64_t ssdfs_map_thread_memory_leaks;
+atomic64_t ssdfs_map_thread_cache_leaks;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING */
+
+/*
+ * void ssdfs_map_thread_cache_leaks_increment(void *kaddr)
+ * void ssdfs_map_thread_cache_leaks_decrement(void *kaddr)
+ * void *ssdfs_map_thread_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+ * void *ssdfs_map_thread_kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+ * void *ssdfs_map_thread_kcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+ * void ssdfs_map_thread_kfree(void *kaddr)
+ * struct page *ssdfs_map_thread_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+ * struct page *ssdfs_map_thread_add_pagevec_page(struct pagevec *pvec)
+ * void ssdfs_map_thread_free_page(struct page *page)
+ * void ssdfs_map_thread_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING
+	SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_CHECKER_FNS(map_thread)
+#else
+	SSDFS_MEMORY_ALLOCATOR_FNS(map_thread)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING */
+
+void ssdfs_map_thread_memory_leaks_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING
+	atomic64_set(&ssdfs_map_thread_page_leaks, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&ssdfs_map_thread_memory_leaks, 0);
+	atomic64_set(&ssdfs_map_thread_cache_leaks, 0);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING */
+}
+
+void ssdfs_map_thread_check_memory_leaks(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING
+	if (atomic64_read(&ssdfs_map_thread_page_leaks) != 0) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("MAPPING TABLE THREAD: "
+			  "memory leaks include %lld pages\n",
+			  atomic64_read(&ssdfs_map_thread_page_leaks));
+	}
+
+	if (atomic64_read(&ssdfs_map_thread_memory_leaks) != 0) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("MAPPING TABLE THREAD: "
+			  "memory allocator suffers from %lld leaks\n",
+			  atomic64_read(&ssdfs_map_thread_memory_leaks));
+	}
+
+	if (atomic64_read(&ssdfs_map_thread_cache_leaks) != 0) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("MAPPING TABLE THREAD: "
+			  "caches suffers from %lld leaks\n",
+			  atomic64_read(&ssdfs_map_thread_cache_leaks));
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_MEMORY_LEAKS_ACCOUNTING */
+}
+
+/*
+ * is_time_to_erase_peb() - check that PEB can be erased
+ * @hdr: fragment's header
+ * @found_item: PEB index in the fragment
+ */
+static
+bool is_time_to_erase_peb(struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr,
+			  unsigned long found_item)
+{
+	unsigned long *used_bmap;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bmap;
+	u16 pebs_count;
+	unsigned long protected_item = found_item;
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!hdr);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("hdr %p, found_item %lu\n",
+		  hdr, found_item);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (!is_peb_protected(found_item))
+		return true;
+
+	used_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_USED_BMAP][0];
+	dirty_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_DIRTY_BMAP][0];
+	pebs_count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->pebs_count);
+
+	if (found_item >= pebs_count) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("found_item %lu >= pebs_count %u\n",
+			  found_item, pebs_count);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SSDFS_MAPTBL_PROTECTION_RANGE; i++) {
+		unsigned long found;
+
+		protected_item += SSDFS_MAPTBL_PROTECTION_STEP;
+
+		if (protected_item >= pebs_count)
+			protected_item = SSDFS_MAPTBL_FIRST_PROTECTED_INDEX;
+
+		if (protected_item == found_item)
+			return false;
+
+		found = find_next_bit(used_bmap, pebs_count,
+				      protected_item);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("i %d, protected_item %lu, found %lu\n",
+			  i, protected_item, found);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+		if (found == protected_item)
+			continue;
+
+		found = find_next_bit(dirty_bmap, pebs_count,
+				      protected_item);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("i %d, protected_item %lu, found %lu\n",
+			  i, protected_item, found);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+		if (found == protected_item)
+			continue;
+
+		/* the item is protected */
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * does_peb_contain_snapshot() - check that PEB contains snapshot
+ * @ptr: PEB descriptor
+ */
+static inline
+bool does_peb_contain_snapshot(struct ssdfs_peb_descriptor *ptr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!ptr);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("ptr->state %#x\n",
+		  ptr->state);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (ptr->state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_SNAPSHOT_STATE)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_collect_stripe_dirty_pebs() - collect dirty PEBs in stripe
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @fdesc: fragment descriptor
+ * @fragment_index: index of fragment
+ * @stripe_index: index of stripe
+ * @erases_per_stripe: count of erases per stripe
+ * @array: array of erase operation results [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to collect information about dirty PEBs
+ * in the stripe.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_maptbl_collect_stripe_dirty_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc,
+					u32 fragment_index,
+					int stripe_index,
+					int erases_per_stripe,
+					struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr;
+	struct ssdfs_peb_descriptor *ptr;
+	int found_pebs = 0;
+	u16 stripe_pages = fdesc->stripe_pages;
+	pgoff_t start_page;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bmap;
+	bool has_protected_peb_collected = false;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fdesc || !array);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fdesc->lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fdesc %p, stripe_index %u, "
+		  "erases_per_stripe %d\n",
+		  fdesc, stripe_index,
+		  erases_per_stripe);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	start_page = stripe_index * stripe_pages;
+	start_page += fdesc->lebtbl_pages;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stripe_pages; i++) {
+		pgoff_t page_index = start_page + i;
+		struct page *page;
+		void *kaddr;
+		unsigned long found_item = 0;
+		u16 peb_index;
+		u64 start_peb;
+		u16 pebs_count;
+
+		page = ssdfs_page_array_get_page_locked(&fdesc->array,
+							page_index);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+			err = page == NULL ? -ERANGE : PTR_ERR(page);
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to find page: page_index %lu\n",
+				  page_index);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+
+		hdr = (struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *)kaddr;
+		dirty_bmap =
+		    (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_DIRTY_BMAP][0];
+		start_peb = le64_to_cpu(hdr->start_peb);
+		pebs_count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->pebs_count);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fragment_index %u, stripe_index %d, "
+			  "stripe_page %d, dirty_bits %d\n",
+			  fragment_index, stripe_index, i,
+			  bitmap_weight(dirty_bmap, pebs_count));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+		while (found_pebs < erases_per_stripe) {
+			found_item = find_next_bit(dirty_bmap, pebs_count,
+						   found_item);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("found_item %lu, pebs_count %u\n",
+				  found_item, pebs_count);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+			if (found_item >= pebs_count) {
+				/* all dirty PEBs were found */
+				goto finish_page_processing;
+			}
+
+			if ((start_peb + found_item) >= tbl->pebs_count) {
+				/* all dirty PEBs were found */
+				goto finish_page_processing;
+			}
+
+			if (!is_time_to_erase_peb(hdr, found_item)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+				SSDFS_DBG("PEB %llu is protected yet\n",
+					  GET_PEB_ID(kaddr, found_item));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+				found_item++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (is_peb_protected(found_item))
+				has_protected_peb_collected = true;
+
+			ptr = GET_PEB_DESCRIPTOR(hdr, found_item);
+			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) {
+				err = IS_ERR(ptr) ? PTR_ERR(ptr) : -ERANGE;
+				SSDFS_ERR("fail to get peb_descriptor: "
+					  "found_item %lu, err %d\n",
+					  found_item, err);
+				goto finish_page_processing;
+			}
+
+			if (ptr->state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_UNDER_ERASE_STATE) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+				SSDFS_DBG("PEB %llu is under erase\n",
+					  GET_PEB_ID(kaddr, found_item));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+				found_item++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (does_peb_contain_snapshot(ptr)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+				SSDFS_DBG("PEB %llu contains snapshot\n",
+					  GET_PEB_ID(kaddr, found_item));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+				found_item++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			BUG_ON(array->size >= array->capacity);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+			peb_index = DEFINE_PEB_INDEX_IN_FRAGMENT(fdesc,
+								 page_index,
+								 found_item);
+			SSDFS_ERASE_RESULT_INIT(fragment_index, peb_index,
+						GET_PEB_ID(kaddr, found_item),
+						SSDFS_ERASE_RESULT_UNKNOWN,
+						&array->ptr[array->size]);
+
+			array->size++;
+			found_pebs++;
+			found_item++;
+
+			if (has_protected_peb_collected)
+				goto finish_page_processing;
+		};
+
+finish_page_processing:
+		kunmap_local(kaddr);
+		ssdfs_unlock_page(page);
+		ssdfs_put_page(page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("page %p, count %d\n",
+			  page, page_ref_count(page));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_collect_dirty_pebs() - collect dirty PEBs in fragment
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @fragment_index: index of fragment
+ * @erases_per_fragment: maximal amount of erases per fragment
+ * @array: array of erase operation results [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to collect information about dirty PEBs
+ * in fragment.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-ENOENT  - no dirty PEBs.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_collect_dirty_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				    u32 fragment_index,
+				    int erases_per_fragment,
+				    struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	int state;
+	u16 stripes_per_fragment;
+	int erases_per_stripe;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	if (fragment_index >= tbl->fragments_count) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment_index %u >= tbl->fragments_count %u\n",
+			  fragment_index, tbl->fragments_count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, fragment_index %u, "
+		  "erases_per_fragment %d\n",
+		  tbl, fragment_index,
+		  erases_per_fragment);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	memset(array->ptr, 0,
+		array->capacity * sizeof(struct ssdfs_erase_result));
+	array->size = 0;
+
+	fdesc = &tbl->desc_array[fragment_index];
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED ||
+	    state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		/* do nothing */
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	stripes_per_fragment = tbl->stripes_per_fragment;
+	erases_per_stripe = erases_per_fragment / stripes_per_fragment;
+	if (erases_per_stripe == 0)
+		erases_per_stripe = 1;
+
+	down_read(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0) {
+		/* no dirty PEBs */
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto finish_gathering;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stripes_per_fragment; i++) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_collect_stripe_dirty_pebs(tbl, fdesc,
+							     fragment_index,
+							     i,
+							     erases_per_stripe,
+							     array);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to collect dirty PEBs: "
+				  "fragment_index %u, stripe_index %d, "
+				  "err %d\n",
+				  fragment_index, i, err);
+			goto finish_gathering;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish_gathering:
+	up_read(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_erase_peb() - erase particular PEB
+ * @fsi: file system info object
+ * @result: erase operation result [in|out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to erase dirty PEB.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EROFS   - file system in RO state.
+ */
+int ssdfs_maptbl_erase_peb(struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi,
+			   struct ssdfs_erase_result *result)
+{
+	u64 peb_id;
+	loff_t offset;
+	size_t len = fsi->erasesize;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fsi || !result);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	peb_id = result->peb_id;
+
+	if (((LLONG_MAX - 1) / fsi->erasesize) < peb_id) {
+		SSDFS_NOTICE("ignore erasing peb %llu\n", peb_id);
+		result->state = SSDFS_IGNORE_ERASE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = peb_id * fsi->erasesize;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("peb_id %llu, offset %llu\n",
+		  peb_id, (u64)offset);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (result->state == SSDFS_BAD_BLOCK_DETECTED) {
+		err = fsi->devops->mark_peb_bad(fsi->sb, offset);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to mark PEB as bad: "
+				  "peb %llu, err %d\n",
+				  peb_id, err);
+		}
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = fsi->devops->trim(fsi->sb, offset, len);
+		if (err == -EROFS) {
+			SSDFS_DBG("file system has READ_ONLY state\n");
+			return err;
+		} else if (err == -EFAULT) {
+			err = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("erase operation failure: peb %llu\n",
+				  peb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+			result->state = SSDFS_ERASE_FAILURE;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to erase: peb %llu, err %d\n",
+				  peb_id, err);
+			err = 0;
+			result->state = SSDFS_IGNORE_ERASE;
+		} else
+			result->state = SSDFS_ERASE_DONE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_erase_pebs_array() - erase PEBs
+ * @fsi: file system info object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results [in|out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to erase dirty PEBs.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EROFS   - file system in RO state.
+ */
+static inline
+int ssdfs_maptbl_erase_pebs_array(struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi,
+				  struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fsi || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(!fsi->devops || !fsi->devops->trim);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity < array->size);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fsi %p, capacity %u, size %u\n",
+		  fsi, array->capacity, array->size);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (array->size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->size; i++) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_erase_peb(fsi, &array->ptr[i]);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("unable to erase PEB: "
+				  "peb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  array->ptr[i].peb_id, err);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_peb_state() - correct state of erased PEB
+ * @fdesc: fragment descriptor
+ * @res: result of erase operation
+ *
+ * This method corrects PEB state after erasing.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_correct_peb_state(struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc,
+				   struct ssdfs_erase_result *res)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr;
+	struct ssdfs_peb_descriptor *ptr;
+	pgoff_t page_index;
+	u16 item_index;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *kaddr;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bmap, *used_bmap, *recover_bmap, *bad_bmap;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fdesc || !res);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fdesc->lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fdesc %p, res->fragment_index %u, res->peb_index %u, "
+		  "res->peb_id %llu, res->state %#x\n",
+		  fdesc, res->fragment_index, res->peb_index,
+		  res->peb_id, res->state);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (res->state == SSDFS_IGNORE_ERASE) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("ignore PEB: peb_id %llu\n", res->peb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	page_index = PEBTBL_PAGE_INDEX(fdesc, res->peb_index);
+	item_index = res->peb_index % fdesc->pebs_per_page;
+
+	page = ssdfs_page_array_get_page_locked(&fdesc->array, page_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+		err = page == NULL ? -ERANGE : PTR_ERR(page);
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to find page: page_index %lu\n",
+			  page_index);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+
+	hdr = (struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *)kaddr;
+	dirty_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_DIRTY_BMAP][0];
+	used_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_USED_BMAP][0];
+	recover_bmap =
+		(unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_RECOVER_BMAP][0];
+	bad_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_BADBLK_BMAP][0];
+
+	ptr = GET_PEB_DESCRIPTOR(hdr, item_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) {
+		err = IS_ERR(ptr) ? PTR_ERR(ptr) : -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get peb_descriptor: "
+			  "peb_index %u, err %d\n",
+			  res->peb_index, err);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("peb_id %llu, peb_index %u, state %#x\n",
+			  res->peb_id, res->peb_index, ptr->state);
+	SSDFS_DBG("erase_cycles %u, type %#x, "
+		  "state %#x, flags %#x, shared_peb_index %u\n",
+		  le32_to_cpu(ptr->erase_cycles),
+		  ptr->type, ptr->state,
+		  ptr->flags, ptr->shared_peb_index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (ptr->state != SSDFS_MAPTBL_PRE_ERASE_STATE &&
+	    ptr->state != SSDFS_MAPTBL_UNDER_ERASE_STATE &&
+	    ptr->state != SSDFS_MAPTBL_RECOVERING_STATE) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid PEB state: "
+			  "peb_id %llu, peb_index %u, state %#x\n",
+			  res->peb_id, res->peb_index, ptr->state);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	le32_add_cpu(&ptr->erase_cycles, 1);
+	ptr->type = SSDFS_MAPTBL_UNKNOWN_PEB_TYPE;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("erase_cycles %u, type %#x, "
+		  "state %#x, flags %#x, shared_peb_index %u\n",
+		  le32_to_cpu(ptr->erase_cycles),
+		  ptr->type, ptr->state,
+		  ptr->flags, ptr->shared_peb_index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	switch (res->state) {
+	case SSDFS_ERASE_DONE:
+		ptr->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_UNKNOWN_PEB_STATE;
+		bitmap_clear(dirty_bmap, item_index, 1);
+		bitmap_clear(used_bmap, item_index, 1);
+		le16_add_cpu(&hdr->reserved_pebs, 1);
+		fdesc->reserved_pebs++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("hdr->reserved_pebs %u\n",
+			  le16_to_cpu(hdr->reserved_pebs));
+		BUG_ON(fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		fdesc->pre_erase_pebs--;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fdesc->pre_erase_pebs %u\n",
+			  fdesc->pre_erase_pebs);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_ERASE_SB_PEB_DONE:
+		ptr->type = SSDFS_MAPTBL_SBSEG_PEB_TYPE;
+		ptr->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_USING_PEB_STATE;
+		bitmap_clear(dirty_bmap, item_index, 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		BUG_ON(fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		fdesc->pre_erase_pebs--;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fdesc->pre_erase_pebs %u\n",
+			  fdesc->pre_erase_pebs);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_ERASE_FAILURE:
+		ptr->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_RECOVERING_STATE;
+		bitmap_clear(dirty_bmap, item_index, 1);
+		bitmap_set(recover_bmap, item_index, 1);
+		fdesc->recovering_pebs++;
+		if (!(hdr->flags & SSDFS_PEBTBL_UNDER_RECOVERING)) {
+			hdr->flags |= SSDFS_PEBTBL_UNDER_RECOVERING;
+			hdr->recover_months = 1;
+			hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIRST_RECOVER_TRY;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	};
+
+	ssdfs_set_page_private(page, 0);
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+	err = ssdfs_page_array_set_page_dirty(&fdesc->array,
+					      page_index);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to set page %lu dirty: err %d\n",
+			  page_index, err);
+	}
+
+finish_page_processing:
+	flush_dcache_page(page);
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+	ssdfs_unlock_page(page);
+	ssdfs_put_page(page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("page %p, count %d\n",
+		  page, page_ref_count(page));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_fragment_dirty_pebs() - correct PEBs' state in fragment
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ * @item_index: pointer on current index in array [in|out]
+ *
+ * This method corrects PEBs' state in fragment.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_maptbl_correct_fragment_dirty_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					 struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array,
+					 u32 *item_index)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	u32 fragment_index;
+	int state;
+	int erased_pebs = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr || !item_index);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity < array->size);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u, size %u, item_index %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity, array->size, *item_index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (*item_index >= array->size) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("item_index %u >= array->size %u\n",
+			  *item_index, array->size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fragment_index = array->ptr[*item_index].fragment_index;
+
+	if (fragment_index >= tbl->fragments_count) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment_index %u >= tbl->fragments_count %u\n",
+			  fragment_index, tbl->fragments_count);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	fdesc = &tbl->desc_array[fragment_index];
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED ||
+	    state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct fragment: "
+			  "fragment_index %u, state %#x\n",
+			  fragment_index, state);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0\n");
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		goto finish_fragment_correction;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_peb_state(fdesc,
+						     &array->ptr[*item_index]);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct PEB state: "
+				  "peb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  array->ptr[*item_index].peb_id,
+				  err);
+			goto finish_fragment_correction;
+		}
+
+		if (array->ptr[*item_index].state != SSDFS_IGNORE_ERASE)
+			erased_pebs++;
+
+		++*item_index;
+	} while (*item_index < array->size &&
+		 fragment_index == array->ptr[*item_index].fragment_index);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("erased_pebs %d, pre_erase_pebs %d\n",
+		  erased_pebs,
+		  atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (atomic_sub_return(erased_pebs, &tbl->pre_erase_pebs) < 0) {
+		SSDFS_WARN("erased_pebs %d, pre_erase_pebs %d\n",
+			   erased_pebs,
+			   atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs));
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl->pre_erase_pebs %d\n",
+		  atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+finish_fragment_correction:
+	up_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_going_to_be_destroyed(tbl)) {
+			SSDFS_WARN("maptbl %p, "
+				  "fdesc %p, fragment_index %u, "
+				  "start_leb %llu, lebs_count %u\n",
+				  tbl, fdesc, fragment_index,
+				  fdesc->start_leb, fdesc->lebs_count);
+		} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("maptbl %p, "
+				  "fdesc %p, fragment_index %u, "
+				  "start_leb %llu, lebs_count %u\n",
+				  tbl, fdesc, fragment_index,
+				  fdesc->start_leb, fdesc->lebs_count);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&tbl->bmap_lock);
+		atomic_set(&fdesc->state, SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_DIRTY);
+		bitmap_set(tbl->dirty_bmap, fragment_index, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&tbl->bmap_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fragment_index %u, state %#x\n",
+			  fragment_index,
+			  atomic_read(&fdesc->state));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_dirty_pebs() - correct PEBs' state after erasing
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_correct_dirty_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				    struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	u32 item_index = 0;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity < array->size);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u, size %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity, array->size);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (array->size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	do {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_fragment_dirty_pebs(tbl, array,
+								&item_index);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct fragment's: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} while (item_index < array->size);
+
+	if (item_index != array->size) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("item_index %u != array->size %u\n",
+			  item_index, array->size);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_dirty_peb() - correct PEB's state in fragment
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @fdesc: fragment descriptor
+ * @result: erase operation result
+ *
+ * This method corrects PEB's state in fragment.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ */
+int ssdfs_maptbl_correct_dirty_peb(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				   struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc,
+				   struct ssdfs_erase_result *result)
+{
+	int state;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fdesc || !result);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fdesc->lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("peb_id %llu\n", result->peb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED ||
+	    state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct fragment: "
+			  "fragment_id %u, state %#x\n",
+			  fdesc->fragment_id, state);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	if (fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fdesc->pre_erase_pebs == 0\n");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_peb_state(fdesc, result);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct PEB state: "
+			  "peb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  result->peb_id, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (result->state == SSDFS_IGNORE_ERASE) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("ignore erase operation: "
+			  "peb_id %llu\n",
+			  result->peb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (atomic_dec_return(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs) < 0) {
+		SSDFS_WARN("pre_erase_pebs %d\n",
+			   atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs));
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl->pre_erase_pebs %d\n",
+		  atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_going_to_be_destroyed(tbl)) {
+		SSDFS_WARN("maptbl %p, "
+			  "fdesc %p, fragment_id %u, "
+			  "start_leb %llu, lebs_count %u\n",
+			  tbl, fdesc, fdesc->fragment_id,
+			  fdesc->start_leb, fdesc->lebs_count);
+	} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("maptbl %p, "
+			  "fdesc %p, fragment_id %u, "
+			  "start_leb %llu, lebs_count %u\n",
+			  tbl, fdesc, fdesc->fragment_id,
+			  fdesc->start_leb, fdesc->lebs_count);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&tbl->bmap_lock);
+	atomic_set(&fdesc->state, SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_DIRTY);
+	bitmap_set(tbl->dirty_bmap, fdesc->fragment_id, 1);
+	mutex_unlock(&tbl->bmap_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("fragment_id %u, state %#x\n",
+		  fdesc->fragment_id,
+		  atomic_read(&fdesc->state));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * is_time_to_recover_pebs() - check that it's time to recover PEBs
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ */
+static inline
+bool is_time_to_recover_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl)
+{
+#define BILLION		1000000000L
+	u64 month_ns = 31 * 24 * 60 * 60 * BILLION;
+	u64 current_cno, upper_bound_cno;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !tbl->fsi || !tbl->fsi->sb);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p\n", tbl);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	upper_bound_cno = atomic64_read(&tbl->last_peb_recover_cno);
+	upper_bound_cno += month_ns;
+
+	current_cno = ssdfs_current_cno(tbl->fsi->sb);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("current_cno %llu, upper_bound_cno %llu\n",
+		  current_cno, upper_bound_cno);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return current_cno >= upper_bound_cno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set_last_recovering_cno() - set current checkpoint as last recovering try
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ */
+static inline
+void set_last_recovering_cno(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !tbl->fsi || !tbl->fsi->sb);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p\n", tbl);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	atomic64_set(&tbl->last_peb_recover_cno,
+			ssdfs_current_cno(tbl->fsi->sb));
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_find_page_recovering_pebs() - finds recovering PEBs in a page
+ * @fdesc: fragment descriptor
+ * @fragment_index: fragment index
+ * @page_index: page index
+ * @max_erases: upper bound of erase operations for a page
+ * @stage: phase of PEBs recovering
+ * @array: array of erase operation results [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to find PEBs for recovering.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-ENOSPC  - array is full.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_maptbl_find_page_recovering_pebs(struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc,
+					u32 fragment_index,
+					pgoff_t page_index,
+					int max_erases,
+					int stage,
+					struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr;
+	bool need_mark_peb_bad = false;
+	unsigned long *recover_bmap;
+	int recovering_pebs;
+	u16 pebs_count;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *kaddr;
+	unsigned long found_item, search_step;
+	u16 peb_index;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fdesc || !array);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fdesc->lock));
+
+	if (stage >= SSDFS_RECOVER_STAGE_MAX) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid recovering stage %#x\n",
+			  stage);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fdesc %p, fragment_index %u, page_index %lu, "
+		  "max_erases %d, stage %#x\n",
+		  fdesc, fragment_index, page_index,
+		  max_erases, stage);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	page = ssdfs_page_array_get_page_locked(&fdesc->array, page_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+		err = page == NULL ? -ERANGE : PTR_ERR(page);
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to find page: page_index %lu\n",
+			  page_index);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+
+	hdr = (struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *)kaddr;
+
+	switch (stage) {
+	case SSDFS_CHECK_RECOVERABILITY:
+		if (!(hdr->flags & SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIND_RECOVERING_PEBS)) {
+			/* no PEBs for recovering */
+			goto finish_page_processing;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_MAKE_RECOVERING:
+		if (!(hdr->flags & SSDFS_PEBTBL_TRY_CORRECT_PEBS_AGAIN)) {
+			/* no PEBs for recovering */
+			goto finish_page_processing;
+		} else if (!(hdr->flags & SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIND_RECOVERING_PEBS)) {
+			err = -ERANGE;
+			SSDFS_WARN("invalid flags combination: %#x\n",
+				   hdr->flags);
+			goto finish_page_processing;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	};
+
+	if (hdr->recover_months > 0) {
+		hdr->recover_months--;
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	pebs_count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->pebs_count);
+	recover_bmap =
+		(unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_RECOVER_BMAP][0];
+	recovering_pebs = bitmap_weight(recover_bmap, pebs_count);
+
+	if (unlikely(recovering_pebs == 0)) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("recovering_pebs == 0\n");
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	} else if (hdr->recover_threshold == SSDFS_PEBTBL_BADBLK_THRESHOLD) {
+		/* simply reserve PEBs for marking as bad */
+		need_mark_peb_bad = true;
+	} else if (((recovering_pebs * 100) / pebs_count) < 20) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("leave page %lu untouched: "
+			  "recovering_pebs %d, pebs_count %u\n",
+			  page_index, recovering_pebs, pebs_count);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		hdr->recover_months++;
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	max_erases = min_t(int, max_erases, (int)pebs_count);
+
+	if (need_mark_peb_bad)
+		search_step = 1;
+	else
+		search_step = pebs_count / max_erases;
+
+	while (array->size < array->capacity) {
+		unsigned long start = 0;
+		int state;
+
+		found_item = find_next_bit(recover_bmap, pebs_count,
+					   start);
+		if (found_item >= pebs_count) {
+			/* all PEBs were found */
+			goto finish_page_processing;
+		}
+
+		array->ptr[array->size].fragment_index = fragment_index;
+		peb_index = DEFINE_PEB_INDEX_IN_FRAGMENT(fdesc, page_index,
+							 found_item);
+		array->ptr[array->size].peb_index = peb_index;
+		array->ptr[array->size].peb_id = GET_PEB_ID(kaddr, found_item);
+
+		if (need_mark_peb_bad)
+			state = SSDFS_BAD_BLOCK_DETECTED;
+		else
+			state = SSDFS_ERASE_RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+
+		array->ptr[array->size].state = state;
+		array->size++;
+
+		start = (found_item / search_step) * search_step;
+	};
+
+finish_page_processing:
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+	ssdfs_unlock_page(page);
+	ssdfs_put_page(page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("page %p, count %d\n",
+		  page, page_ref_count(page));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (array->size >= array->capacity) {
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("array->size %u, max_erases %d\n",
+			  array->size, max_erases);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_collect_recovering_pebs() - collect recovering PEBs in fragment
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @fragment_index: fragment index
+ * @erases_per_fragment: upper bound of erase operations for fragment
+ * @stage: phase of PEBs recovering
+ * @array: array of erase operation results [out]
+ *
+ * This method tries to find PEBs for recovering in fragment.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_collect_recovering_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					 u32 fragment_index,
+					 int erases_per_fragment,
+					 int stage,
+					 struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	int state;
+	pgoff_t index, max_index;
+	int max_erases;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	if (fragment_index >= tbl->fragments_count) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment_index %u >= tbl->fragments_count %u\n",
+			  fragment_index, tbl->fragments_count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (stage >= SSDFS_RECOVER_STAGE_MAX) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid recovering stage %#x\n",
+			  stage);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, fragment_index %u, "
+		  "erases_per_fragment %d, stage %#x\n",
+		  tbl, fragment_index,
+		  erases_per_fragment, stage);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	memset(array->ptr, 0,
+		array->capacity * sizeof(struct ssdfs_erase_result));
+	array->size = 0;
+
+	fdesc = &tbl->desc_array[fragment_index];
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED ||
+	    state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		/* do nothing */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (fdesc->recovering_pebs == 0) {
+		/* no PEBs for recovering */
+		goto finish_gathering;
+	}
+
+	max_index = fdesc->lebtbl_pages;
+	max_index += tbl->stripes_per_fragment * fdesc->stripe_pages;
+	max_erases = erases_per_fragment / fdesc->stripe_pages;
+
+	for (index = fdesc->lebtbl_pages; index < max_index; index++) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_find_page_recovering_pebs(fdesc,
+							     fragment_index,
+							     index,
+							     max_erases,
+							     stage,
+							     array);
+		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto finish_gathering;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to collect recovering PEBs: "
+				  "fragment_index %u, page_index %lu, "
+				  "err %d\n",
+				  fragment_index, index, err);
+			goto finish_gathering;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish_gathering:
+	up_read(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_increase_threshold() - increase threshold of waiting time
+ * @hdr: PEB table fragment header
+ */
+static inline void
+ssdfs_maptbl_increase_threshold(struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!hdr);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("hdr %p, recover_threshold %u\n",
+		  hdr, hdr->recover_threshold);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	switch (hdr->recover_threshold) {
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIRST_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_SECOND_RECOVER_TRY;
+		hdr->recover_months = 2;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_SECOND_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_THIRD_RECOVER_TRY;
+		hdr->recover_months = 3;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_THIRD_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_FOURTH_RECOVER_TRY;
+		hdr->recover_months = 4;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_FOURTH_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIFTH_RECOVER_TRY;
+		hdr->recover_months = 5;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIFTH_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_SIX_RECOVER_TRY;
+		hdr->recover_months = 6;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_SIX_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_threshold = SSDFS_PEBTBL_BADBLK_THRESHOLD;
+		hdr->recover_months = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* do nothing */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_define_wait_time() - define time of next waiting iteration
+ * @hdr: PEB table fragment header
+ */
+static inline void
+ssdfs_maptbl_define_wait_time(struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!hdr);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("hdr %p, recover_threshold %u\n",
+		  hdr, hdr->recover_threshold);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	switch (hdr->recover_threshold) {
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIRST_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_months = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_SECOND_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_months = 2;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_THIRD_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_months = 3;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_FOURTH_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_months = 4;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_FIFTH_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_months = 5;
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEBTBL_SIX_RECOVER_TRY:
+		hdr->recover_months = 6;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		hdr->recover_months = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_page_recovered_pebs() - correct state of PEBs in page
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @ptr: fragment descriptor
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ * @item_index: pointer on current index in array [in|out]
+ *
+ * This method corrects PEBs state after recovering.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_maptbl_correct_page_recovered_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					 struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *ptr,
+					 struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array,
+					 u32 *item_index)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *hdr;
+	struct ssdfs_peb_descriptor *peb_desc;
+	struct ssdfs_erase_result *res;
+	pgoff_t page_index, next_page;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *kaddr;
+	unsigned long *dirty_bmap, *used_bmap, *recover_bmap, *bad_bmap;
+	u32 recovered_pebs = 0, failed_pebs = 0, bad_pebs = 0;
+	u16 peb_index_offset;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !ptr || !array || !array->ptr || !item_index);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity < array->size);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&ptr->lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fdesc %p, capacity %u, size %u, item_index %u\n",
+		  ptr, array->capacity, array->size, *item_index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (*item_index >= array->size) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("item_index %u >= array->size %u\n",
+			  *item_index, array->size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	res = &array->ptr[*item_index];
+	page_index = PEBTBL_PAGE_INDEX(ptr, res->peb_index);
+
+	page = ssdfs_page_array_get_page_locked(&ptr->array, page_index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
+		err = page == NULL ? -ERANGE : PTR_ERR(page);
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to find page: page_index %lu\n",
+			  page_index);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+
+	hdr = (struct ssdfs_peb_table_fragment_header *)kaddr;
+	dirty_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_DIRTY_BMAP][0];
+	used_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_USED_BMAP][0];
+	recover_bmap =
+		(unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_RECOVER_BMAP][0];
+	bad_bmap = (unsigned long *)&hdr->bmaps[SSDFS_PEBTBL_BADBLK_BMAP][0];
+
+	if (!(hdr->flags & SSDFS_PEBTBL_UNDER_RECOVERING)) {
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("page %lu isn't recovering\n", page_index);
+		goto finish_page_processing;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		res = &array->ptr[*item_index];
+		peb_index_offset = res->peb_index % ptr->pebs_per_page;
+
+		peb_desc = GET_PEB_DESCRIPTOR(hdr, peb_index_offset);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(peb_desc)) {
+			err = IS_ERR(peb_desc) ? PTR_ERR(peb_desc) : -ERANGE;
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to get peb_descriptor: "
+				  "peb_index %u, err %d\n",
+				  res->peb_index, err);
+			goto finish_page_processing;
+		}
+
+		if (peb_desc->state != SSDFS_MAPTBL_RECOVERING_STATE) {
+			err = -ERANGE;
+			SSDFS_ERR("invalid PEB state: "
+				  "peb_id %llu, peb_index %u, state %#x\n",
+				  res->peb_id, res->peb_index, res->state);
+			goto finish_page_processing;
+		}
+
+		if (res->state == SSDFS_BAD_BLOCK_DETECTED) {
+			peb_desc->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_BAD_PEB_STATE;
+			bitmap_clear(dirty_bmap, peb_index_offset, 1);
+			bitmap_set(bad_bmap, peb_index_offset, 1);
+			ptr->recovering_pebs--;
+
+			bad_pebs++;
+		} else if (res->state != SSDFS_ERASE_DONE) {
+			/* do nothing */
+			failed_pebs++;
+		} else {
+			peb_desc->state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_UNKNOWN_PEB_STATE;
+			bitmap_clear(recover_bmap, peb_index_offset, 1);
+			bitmap_clear(used_bmap, peb_index_offset, 1);
+			le16_add_cpu(&hdr->reserved_pebs, 1);
+			ptr->reserved_pebs++;
+			ptr->recovering_pebs--;
+
+			recovered_pebs++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("hdr->reserved_pebs %u\n",
+				  le16_to_cpu(hdr->reserved_pebs));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		}
+
+		++*item_index;
+
+		res->peb_index = array->ptr[*item_index].peb_index;
+		next_page = PEBTBL_PAGE_INDEX(ptr, res->peb_index);
+	} while (*item_index < array->size && page_index == next_page);
+
+	if (bad_pebs > 0) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+		hdr->flags |= SSDFS_PEBTBL_BADBLK_EXIST;
+		hdr->flags &= ~SSDFS_PEBTBL_UNDER_RECOVERING;
+		hdr->flags |= SSDFS_PEBTBL_TRY_CORRECT_PEBS_AGAIN;
+		BUG_ON(recovered_pebs > 0);
+	} else if (recovered_pebs == 0) {
+		BUG_ON(failed_pebs == 0);
+		ssdfs_maptbl_increase_threshold(hdr);
+		hdr->flags &= ~SSDFS_PEBTBL_TRY_CORRECT_PEBS_AGAIN;
+	} else if (recovered_pebs < failed_pebs) {
+		/* use the same duration for recovering */
+		ssdfs_maptbl_define_wait_time(hdr);
+		hdr->flags &= ~SSDFS_PEBTBL_TRY_CORRECT_PEBS_AGAIN;
+	} else {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+		hdr->flags |= SSDFS_PEBTBL_TRY_CORRECT_PEBS_AGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!err) {
+		ssdfs_set_page_private(page, 0);
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		err = ssdfs_page_array_set_page_dirty(&ptr->array,
+						      page_index);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to set page %lu dirty: err %d\n",
+				  page_index, err);
+		}
+	}
+
+finish_page_processing:
+	flush_dcache_page(page);
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+	ssdfs_unlock_page(page);
+	ssdfs_put_page(page);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("page %p, count %d\n",
+		  page, page_ref_count(page));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_correct_fragment_recovered_pebs() - correct state of PEBs in fragment
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ * @item_index: pointer on current index in array [in|out]
+ *
+ * This method corrects PEBs state after recovering.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-EAGAIN  - need to repeat recovering.
+ */
+static int
+ssdfs_correct_fragment_recovered_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				      struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array,
+				      u32 *item_index)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	u32 fragment_index;
+	int state;
+	int err = 0, err2 = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr || !item_index);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity < array->size);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u, size %u, item_index %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity, array->size, *item_index);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (*item_index >= array->size) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("item_index %u >= array->size %u\n",
+			  *item_index, array->size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fragment_index = array->ptr[*item_index].fragment_index;
+
+	if (fragment_index >= tbl->fragments_count) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment_index %u >= tbl->fragments_count %u\n",
+			  fragment_index, tbl->fragments_count);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	fdesc = &tbl->desc_array[fragment_index];
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED ||
+	    state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct fragment: "
+			  "fragment_index %u, state %#x\n",
+			  fragment_index, state);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (fdesc->recovering_pebs == 0) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fdesc->recovering_pebs == 0\n");
+		err = -ERANGE;
+		goto finish_fragment_correction;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_page_recovered_pebs(tbl, fdesc,
+							       array,
+							       item_index);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			err2 = -EAGAIN;
+			err = 0;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct page's PEB state: "
+				  "item_index %u, err %d\n",
+				  *item_index, err);
+			goto finish_fragment_correction;
+		}
+	} while (*item_index < array->size &&
+		 fragment_index == array->ptr[*item_index].fragment_index);
+
+finish_fragment_correction:
+	up_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_going_to_be_destroyed(tbl)) {
+			SSDFS_WARN("maptbl %p, "
+				  "fdesc %p, fragment_index %u, "
+				  "start_leb %llu, lebs_count %u\n",
+				  tbl, fdesc, fragment_index,
+				  fdesc->start_leb, fdesc->lebs_count);
+		} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("maptbl %p, "
+				  "fdesc %p, fragment_index %u, "
+				  "start_leb %llu, lebs_count %u\n",
+				  tbl, fdesc, fragment_index,
+				  fdesc->start_leb, fdesc->lebs_count);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&tbl->bmap_lock);
+		atomic_set(&fdesc->state, SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_DIRTY);
+		bitmap_set(tbl->dirty_bmap, fragment_index, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&tbl->bmap_lock);
+		err = err2;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("fragment_index %u, state %#x\n",
+			  fragment_index,
+			  atomic_read(&fdesc->state));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_recovered_pebs() - correct state of PEBs
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ *
+ * This method corrects PEBs state after recovering.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-EAGAIN  - need to repeat recovering.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_correct_recovered_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	u32 item_index = 0;
+	int err = 0, err2 = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity < array->size);
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tbl->tbl_lock));
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u, size %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity, array->size);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (array->size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	do {
+		err = ssdfs_correct_fragment_recovered_pebs(tbl, array,
+							    &item_index);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			err2 = err;
+			err = 0;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct fragment's: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} while (item_index < array->size);
+
+	if (item_index != array->size) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("item_index %u != array->size %u\n",
+			  item_index, array->size);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	return !err ? err2 : err;
+}
+
+#define SSDFS_MAPTBL_IO_RANGE		(10)
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_correct_max_erase_ops() - correct max erase operations
+ * @fsi: file system info object
+ * @max_erase_ops: max number of erase operations
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_correct_max_erase_ops(struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi,
+					int max_erase_ops)
+{
+	s64 reqs_count;
+	s64 factor;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!fsi);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("fsi %p, max_erase_ops %d\n",
+		  fsi, max_erase_ops);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (max_erase_ops <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	reqs_count = atomic64_read(&fsi->flush_reqs);
+	reqs_count += atomic_read(&fsi->pending_bios);
+
+	if (reqs_count <= SSDFS_MAPTBL_IO_RANGE)
+		return max_erase_ops;
+
+	factor = reqs_count / SSDFS_MAPTBL_IO_RANGE;
+	max_erase_ops /= factor;
+
+	if (max_erase_ops == 0)
+		max_erase_ops = 1;
+
+	return max_erase_ops;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_process_dirty_pebs() - process dirty PEBs
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ */
+int ssdfs_maptbl_process_dirty_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				    struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi;
+	u32 fragments_count;
+	int max_erase_ops;
+	int erases_per_fragment;
+	int state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_NO_ERASE;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	fsi = tbl->fsi;
+
+	max_erase_ops = atomic_read(&tbl->max_erase_ops);
+	max_erase_ops = min_t(int, max_erase_ops, array->capacity);
+	max_erase_ops = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_max_erase_ops(fsi, max_erase_ops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("max_erase_ops %d\n", max_erase_ops);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (max_erase_ops == 0) {
+		SSDFS_WARN("max_erase_ops == 0\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_under_flush(fsi)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		SSDFS_DBG("mapping table is under flush\n");
+		goto finish_collect_dirty_pebs;
+	}
+
+	state = atomic_cmpxchg(&tbl->erase_op_state,
+				SSDFS_MAPTBL_NO_ERASE,
+				SSDFS_MAPTBL_ERASE_IN_PROGRESS);
+	if (state != SSDFS_MAPTBL_NO_ERASE) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		SSDFS_DBG("erase operation is in progress\n");
+		goto finish_collect_dirty_pebs;
+	} else
+		state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_ERASE_IN_PROGRESS;
+
+	fragments_count = tbl->fragments_count;
+	erases_per_fragment = max_erase_ops / fragments_count;
+	if (erases_per_fragment == 0)
+		erases_per_fragment = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("erases_per_fragment %d\n", erases_per_fragment);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fragments_count; i++) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_collect_dirty_pebs(tbl, i,
+					erases_per_fragment, array);
+		if (err == -ENOENT) {
+			err = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("fragment %d has no dirty PEBs\n",
+				  i);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+			continue;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to collect dirty pebs: "
+				  "fragment_index %d, err %d\n",
+				  i, err);
+			goto finish_collect_dirty_pebs;
+		}
+
+		up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+		if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_under_flush(fsi)) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			SSDFS_DBG("mapping table is under flush\n");
+			goto finish_dirty_pebs_processing;
+		}
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_erase_pebs_array(tbl->fsi, array);
+		if (err == -EROFS) {
+			err = 0;
+			SSDFS_DBG("file system has READ-ONLY state\n");
+			goto finish_dirty_pebs_processing;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to erase PEBs in array: err %d\n", err);
+			goto finish_dirty_pebs_processing;
+		}
+
+		wake_up_all(&tbl->erase_ops_end_wq);
+
+		down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_dirty_pebs(tbl, array);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct erased PEBs state: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+			goto finish_collect_dirty_pebs;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish_collect_dirty_pebs:
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+finish_dirty_pebs_processing:
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_ERASE_IN_PROGRESS) {
+		state = SSDFS_MAPTBL_NO_ERASE;
+		atomic_set(&tbl->erase_op_state, SSDFS_MAPTBL_NO_ERASE);
+	}
+
+	wake_up_all(&tbl->erase_ops_end_wq);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs() - try to recover PEBs
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ * @stage: phase of PEBs recovering
+ *
+ * This method tries to recover PEBs.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-EAGAIN  - need to repeat recovering.
+ * %-EBUSY   - mapping table is under flush.
+ */
+static
+int __ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array,
+				int stage)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi;
+	u32 fragments_count;
+	int max_erase_ops;
+	int erases_per_fragment;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+
+	if (stage >= SSDFS_RECOVER_STAGE_MAX) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid recovering stage %#x\n",
+			  stage);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u, stage %#x\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity, stage);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	fsi = tbl->fsi;
+
+	max_erase_ops = atomic_read(&tbl->max_erase_ops);
+	max_erase_ops = min_t(int, max_erase_ops, array->capacity);
+	max_erase_ops = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_max_erase_ops(fsi, max_erase_ops);
+
+	if (max_erase_ops == 0) {
+		SSDFS_WARN("max_erase_ops == 0\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_under_flush(fsi)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		SSDFS_DBG("mapping table is under flush\n");
+		goto finish_collect_recovering_pebs;
+	}
+
+	fragments_count = tbl->fragments_count;
+	erases_per_fragment = max_erase_ops / fragments_count;
+	if (erases_per_fragment == 0)
+		erases_per_fragment = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fragments_count; i++) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_collect_recovering_pebs(tbl, i,
+							   erases_per_fragment,
+							   stage,
+							   array);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to collect recovering pebs: "
+				  "fragment_index %d, err %d\n",
+				  i, err);
+			goto finish_collect_recovering_pebs;
+		}
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto finish_collect_recovering_pebs;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish_collect_recovering_pebs:
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	if (err)
+		goto finish_pebs_recovering;
+
+	if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_under_flush(fsi)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		SSDFS_DBG("mapping table is under flush\n");
+		goto finish_pebs_recovering;
+	}
+
+	if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+		goto finish_pebs_recovering;
+	}
+
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_erase_pebs_array(tbl->fsi, array);
+	if (err == -EROFS) {
+		err = 0;
+		SSDFS_DBG("file system has READ-ONLY state\n");
+		goto finish_pebs_recovering;
+	} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to erase PEBs in array: err %d\n", err);
+		goto finish_pebs_recovering;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+	err = ssdfs_maptbl_correct_recovered_pebs(tbl, array);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to correct recovered PEBs state: err %d\n",
+			  err);
+	}
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+finish_pebs_recovering:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_check_pebs_recoverability() - check PEBs recoverability
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ *
+ * This method check that PEBs are ready for recovering.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-EAGAIN  - need to repeat recovering.
+ * %-EBUSY   - mapping table is under flush.
+ */
+static inline int
+ssdfs_maptbl_check_pebs_recoverability(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+					struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	int stage = SSDFS_CHECK_RECOVERABILITY;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return __ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs(tbl, array, stage);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs() - recover as many PEBs as possible
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @array: array of erase operation results
+ *
+ * This method tries to recover as many PEBs as possible.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ * %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ * %-ERANGE  - internal error.
+ * %-EAGAIN  - need to repeat recovering.
+ * %-EBUSY   - mapping table is under flush.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+			      struct ssdfs_erase_result_array *array)
+{
+	int stage = SSDFS_MAKE_RECOVERING;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !array || !array->ptr);
+	BUG_ON(array->capacity == 0);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p, capacity %u\n",
+		  tbl, array->capacity);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return __ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs(tbl, array, stage);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_resolve_peb_mapping() - resolve inconsistency
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ * @cache: mapping table cache
+ * @pmi: PEB mapping info
+ *
+ * This method tries to resolve inconsistency of states between
+ * mapping table and cache.
+ *
+ * RETURN:
+ * [success]
+ * [failure] - error code:
+ *
+ *  %-EINVAL  - invalid input.
+ *  %-EFAULT  - unable to do resolving.
+ *  %-ENODATA - PEB ID is not found.
+ *  %-EAGAIN  - repeat resolving again.
+ *  %-EBUSY   - mapping table is under flush.
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_resolve_peb_mapping(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl,
+				     struct ssdfs_maptbl_cache *cache,
+				     struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_info *pmi)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi;
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_peb_relation pebr;
+	int consistency = SSDFS_PEB_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_fragment_desc *fdesc;
+	int state;
+	u64 peb_id;
+	u8 peb_state;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl || !cache || !pmi);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("leb_id %llu, peb_id %llu, consistency %#x\n",
+		  pmi->leb_id, pmi->peb_id, pmi->consistency);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	fsi = tbl->fsi;
+
+	if (pmi->leb_id >= U64_MAX) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid leb_id %llu\n", pmi->leb_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (pmi->peb_id >= U64_MAX) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid peb_id %llu\n", pmi->peb_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (pmi->consistency) {
+	case SSDFS_PEB_STATE_CONSISTENT:
+		SSDFS_WARN("unexpected consistency %#x\n",
+			   pmi->consistency);
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEB_STATE_INCONSISTENT:
+	case SSDFS_PEB_STATE_PRE_DELETED:
+		/* expected consistency */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid consistency %#x\n",
+			  pmi->consistency);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	err = __ssdfs_maptbl_cache_convert_leb2peb(cache,
+						   pmi->leb_id,
+						   &pebr);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to convert LEB to PEB: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  pmi->leb_id, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = SSDFS_MAPTBL_MAIN_INDEX; i < SSDFS_MAPTBL_RELATION_MAX; i++) {
+		peb_id = pebr.pebs[i].peb_id;
+
+		if (peb_id == pmi->peb_id) {
+			consistency = pebr.pebs[i].consistency;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (consistency == SSDFS_PEB_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("peb_id %llu isn't be found\n", pmi->peb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (consistency) {
+	case SSDFS_PEB_STATE_CONSISTENT:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+		SSDFS_DBG("peb_id %llu has consistent state already\n",
+			  pmi->peb_id);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		if (consistency != pmi->consistency) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+			SSDFS_DBG("consistency1 %#x != consistency2 %#x\n",
+				  consistency, pmi->consistency);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_under_flush(fsi)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		SSDFS_DBG("mapping table is under flush\n");
+		goto finish_resolving;
+	}
+
+	fdesc = ssdfs_maptbl_get_fragment_descriptor(tbl, pmi->leb_id);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fdesc)) {
+		err = IS_ERR(fdesc) ? PTR_ERR(fdesc) : -ERANGE;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to get fragment descriptor: "
+			  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+			  pmi->leb_id, err);
+		goto finish_resolving;
+	}
+
+	state = atomic_read(&fdesc->state);
+	if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_INIT_FAILED) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fragment is corrupted: leb_id %llu\n",
+			  pmi->leb_id);
+		goto finish_resolving;
+	} else if (state == SSDFS_MAPTBL_FRAG_CREATED) {
+		struct completion *end = &fdesc->init_end;
+
+		up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+		err = SSDFS_WAIT_COMPLETION(end);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("maptbl's fragment init failed: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, err);
+			goto finish_resolving_no_lock;
+		}
+		down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (is_ssdfs_maptbl_under_flush(fsi)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		SSDFS_DBG("mapping table is under flush\n");
+		goto finish_resolving;
+	}
+
+	switch (consistency) {
+	case SSDFS_PEB_STATE_INCONSISTENT:
+		down_write(&cache->lock);
+		down_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_cache_convert_leb2peb_nolock(cache,
+								pmi->leb_id,
+								&pebr);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to convert LEB to PEB: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, err);
+			goto finish_inconsistent_case;
+		}
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_solve_inconsistency(tbl, fdesc,
+							pmi->leb_id,
+							&pebr);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to resolve inconsistency: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, err);
+			goto finish_inconsistent_case;
+		}
+
+		peb_id = pebr.pebs[SSDFS_MAPTBL_MAIN_INDEX].peb_id;
+		peb_state = pebr.pebs[SSDFS_MAPTBL_MAIN_INDEX].state;
+		if (peb_id != U64_MAX) {
+			consistency = SSDFS_PEB_STATE_CONSISTENT;
+			err = ssdfs_maptbl_cache_change_peb_state_nolock(cache,
+								  pmi->leb_id,
+								  peb_state,
+								  consistency);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				SSDFS_ERR("fail to change PEB state: "
+					  "leb_id %llu, peb_state %#x, "
+					  "err %d\n",
+					  pmi->leb_id, peb_state, err);
+				goto finish_inconsistent_case;
+			}
+		}
+
+		peb_id = pebr.pebs[SSDFS_MAPTBL_RELATION_INDEX].peb_id;
+		peb_state = pebr.pebs[SSDFS_MAPTBL_RELATION_INDEX].state;
+		if (peb_id != U64_MAX) {
+			consistency = SSDFS_PEB_STATE_CONSISTENT;
+			err = ssdfs_maptbl_cache_change_peb_state_nolock(cache,
+								  pmi->leb_id,
+								  peb_state,
+								  consistency);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				SSDFS_ERR("fail to change PEB state: "
+					  "leb_id %llu, peb_state %#x, "
+					  "err %d\n",
+					  pmi->leb_id, peb_state, err);
+				goto finish_inconsistent_case;
+			}
+		}
+
+finish_inconsistent_case:
+		up_write(&fdesc->lock);
+		up_write(&cache->lock);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			ssdfs_maptbl_set_fragment_dirty(tbl, fdesc,
+							pmi->leb_id);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SSDFS_PEB_STATE_PRE_DELETED:
+		down_write(&cache->lock);
+		down_write(&fdesc->lock);
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_cache_convert_leb2peb_nolock(cache,
+								pmi->leb_id,
+								&pebr);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to convert LEB to PEB: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, err);
+			goto finish_pre_deleted_case;
+		}
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_solve_pre_deleted_state(tbl, fdesc,
+							   pmi->leb_id,
+							   &pebr);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to resolve pre-deleted state: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, err);
+			goto finish_pre_deleted_case;
+		}
+
+		consistency = SSDFS_PEB_STATE_CONSISTENT;
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_cache_forget_leb2peb_nolock(cache,
+								pmi->leb_id,
+								consistency);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to exclude migration PEB: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, err);
+			goto finish_pre_deleted_case;
+		}
+
+finish_pre_deleted_case:
+		up_write(&fdesc->lock);
+		up_write(&cache->lock);
+
+		if (!err) {
+			ssdfs_maptbl_set_fragment_dirty(tbl, fdesc,
+							pmi->leb_id);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		SSDFS_ERR("invalid consistency %#x\n",
+			  consistency);
+		goto finish_resolving;
+	}
+
+finish_resolving:
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+finish_resolving_no_lock:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	SSDFS_DBG("finished\n");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * has_maptbl_pre_erase_pebs() - check that maptbl contains pre-erased PEBs
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ */
+static inline
+bool has_maptbl_pre_erase_pebs(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("pre_erase_pebs %d\n",
+		  atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs));
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	return atomic_read(&tbl->pre_erase_pebs) > 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_TESTING
+int ssdfs_maptbl_erase_dirty_pebs_now(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_erase_result_array array = {NULL, 0, 0};
+	int err = 0;
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+	array.capacity = (u32)tbl->fragments_count *
+				SSDFS_ERASE_RESULTS_PER_FRAGMENT;
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	array.size = 0;
+	array.ptr = ssdfs_map_thread_kcalloc(array.capacity,
+				  sizeof(struct ssdfs_erase_result),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!array.ptr) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to allocate erase_results array\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (has_maptbl_pre_erase_pebs(tbl)) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_process_dirty_pebs(tbl, &array);
+		if (err == -EBUSY || err == -EAGAIN) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto finish_erase_dirty_pebs;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to process dirty PEBs: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+			goto finish_erase_dirty_pebs;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish_erase_dirty_pebs:
+	if (array.ptr)
+		ssdfs_map_thread_kfree(array.ptr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_TESTING */
+
+#define MAPTBL_PTR(tbl) \
+	((struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *)(tbl))
+#define MAPTBL_THREAD_WAKE_CONDITION(tbl, cache) \
+	(kthread_should_stop() || \
+	 has_maptbl_pre_erase_pebs(MAPTBL_PTR(tbl)) || \
+	 !is_ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_empty(&cache->pm_queue))
+#define MAPTBL_FAILED_THREAD_WAKE_CONDITION() \
+	(kthread_should_stop())
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_thread_func() - maptbl object's thread's function
+ */
+static
+int ssdfs_maptbl_thread_func(void *data)
+{
+	struct ssdfs_fs_info *fsi;
+	struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl = data;
+	struct ssdfs_maptbl_cache *cache;
+	struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_info *pmi;
+	wait_queue_head_t *wait_queue;
+	struct ssdfs_erase_result_array array = {NULL, 0, 0};
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	if (!tbl) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("pointer on mapping table object is NULL\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("MAPTBL thread\n");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	fsi = tbl->fsi;
+	cache = &fsi->maptbl_cache;
+	wait_queue = &tbl->wait_queue;
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+	array.capacity = (u32)tbl->fragments_count *
+				SSDFS_ERASE_RESULTS_PER_FRAGMENT;
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+	array.size = 0;
+	array.ptr = ssdfs_map_thread_kcalloc(array.capacity,
+				  sizeof(struct ssdfs_erase_result),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!array.ptr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to allocate erase_results array\n");
+		goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < tbl->fragments_count; i++) {
+		struct completion *init_end = &tbl->desc_array[i].init_end;
+
+		up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+		wait_for_completion_timeout(init_end, HZ);
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto repeat;
+
+		down_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+	}
+	up_read(&tbl->tbl_lock);
+
+repeat:
+	if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+		wake_up_all(&tbl->erase_ops_end_wq);
+		complete_all(&tbl->thread.full_stop);
+		if (array.ptr)
+			ssdfs_map_thread_kfree(array.ptr);
+
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("thread function had some issue: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+		}
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto sleep_failed_maptbl_thread;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&tbl->flags) & SSDFS_MAPTBL_ERROR)
+		err = -EFAULT;
+
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("fail to continue activity: err %d\n", err);
+		goto sleep_failed_maptbl_thread;
+	}
+
+	if (!has_maptbl_pre_erase_pebs(tbl) &&
+	    is_ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_empty(&cache->pm_queue)) {
+		/* go to sleep */
+		goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+	}
+
+	while (!is_ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_empty(&cache->pm_queue)) {
+		err = ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_remove_first(&cache->pm_queue,
+							   &pmi);
+		if (err == -ENODATA) {
+			/* empty queue */
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err == -ENOENT) {
+			SSDFS_WARN("request queue contains NULL request\n");
+			err = 0;
+			continue;
+		} else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+			SSDFS_CRIT("fail to get request from the queue: "
+				   "err %d\n",
+				   err);
+			goto check_next_step;
+		}
+
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_resolve_peb_mapping(tbl, cache, pmi);
+		if (err == -EBUSY) {
+			err = 0;
+			ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_add_tail(&cache->pm_queue,
+							 pmi);
+			goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+		} else if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_add_tail(&cache->pm_queue,
+							 pmi);
+			continue;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			ssdfs_peb_mapping_queue_add_tail(&cache->pm_queue,
+							 pmi);
+			SSDFS_ERR("failed to resolve inconsistency: "
+				  "leb_id %llu, peb_id %llu, err %d\n",
+				  pmi->leb_id, pmi->peb_id, err);
+			goto check_next_step;
+		}
+
+		ssdfs_peb_mapping_info_free(pmi);
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	if (has_maptbl_pre_erase_pebs(tbl)) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_process_dirty_pebs(tbl, &array);
+		if (err == -EBUSY || err == -EAGAIN) {
+			err = 0;
+			wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wait_queue,
+					kthread_should_stop(), HZ);
+			goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+		} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to process dirty PEBs: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+		}
+
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wait_queue,
+					kthread_should_stop(), HZ);
+	}
+
+check_next_step:
+	if (kthread_should_stop())
+		goto repeat;
+
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		goto sleep_failed_maptbl_thread;
+
+	if (is_time_to_recover_pebs(tbl)) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_check_pebs_recoverability(tbl, &array);
+		if (err == -EBUSY) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+		} else if (err && err != -EAGAIN) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to check PEBs recoverability: "
+				  "err %d\n",
+				  err);
+			goto sleep_failed_maptbl_thread;
+		}
+
+		set_last_recovering_cno(tbl);
+
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wait_queue,
+					kthread_should_stop(), HZ);
+	} else
+		goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+
+	if (kthread_should_stop())
+		goto repeat;
+
+	while (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		err = ssdfs_maptbl_recover_pebs(tbl, &array);
+		if (err == -EBUSY) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto sleep_maptbl_thread;
+		} else if (err && err != -EAGAIN) {
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to recover PEBs: err %d\n",
+				  err);
+			goto sleep_failed_maptbl_thread;
+		}
+
+		set_last_recovering_cno(tbl);
+
+		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wait_queue,
+					kthread_should_stop(), HZ);
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto repeat;
+	}
+
+sleep_maptbl_thread:
+	wait_event_interruptible(*wait_queue,
+				 MAPTBL_THREAD_WAKE_CONDITION(tbl, cache));
+	goto repeat;
+
+sleep_failed_maptbl_thread:
+	wake_up_all(&tbl->erase_ops_end_wq);
+	wait_event_interruptible(*wait_queue,
+				 MAPTBL_FAILED_THREAD_WAKE_CONDITION());
+	goto repeat;
+}
+
+static
+struct ssdfs_thread_descriptor maptbl_thread = {
+	.threadfn = ssdfs_maptbl_thread_func,
+	.fmt = "ssdfs-maptbl",
+};
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_start_thread() - start mapping table's thread
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ */
+int ssdfs_maptbl_start_thread(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl)
+{
+	ssdfs_threadfn threadfn;
+	const char *fmt;
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl);
+
+	SSDFS_DBG("tbl %p\n", tbl);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	threadfn = maptbl_thread.threadfn;
+	fmt = maptbl_thread.fmt;
+
+	tbl->thread.task = kthread_create(threadfn, tbl, fmt);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tbl->thread.task)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(tbl->thread.task);
+		if (err == -EINTR) {
+			/*
+			 * Ignore this error.
+			 */
+		} else {
+			if (err == 0)
+				err = -ERANGE;
+			SSDFS_ERR("fail to start mapping table's thread: "
+				  "err %d\n", err);
+		}
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	init_waitqueue_entry(&tbl->thread.wait, tbl->thread.task);
+	add_wait_queue(&tbl->wait_queue, &tbl->thread.wait);
+	init_completion(&tbl->thread.full_stop);
+
+	wake_up_process(tbl->thread.task);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssdfs_maptbl_stop_thread() - stop mapping table's thread
+ * @tbl: mapping table object
+ */
+int ssdfs_maptbl_stop_thread(struct ssdfs_peb_mapping_table *tbl)
+{
+	int err;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG
+	BUG_ON(!tbl);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SSDFS_DEBUG */
+
+	if (!tbl->thread.task)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = kthread_stop(tbl->thread.task);
+	if (err == -EINTR) {
+		/*
+		 * Ignore this error.
+		 * The wake_up_process() was never called.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	} else if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_WARN("thread function had some issue: err %d\n",
+			    err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	finish_wait(&tbl->wait_queue, &tbl->thread.wait);
+	tbl->thread.task = NULL;
+
+	err = SSDFS_WAIT_COMPLETION(&tbl->thread.full_stop);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		SSDFS_ERR("stop thread fails: err %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.34.1




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