On Thu, 2009-05-14 at 01:31 +0900, hooanon05@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > Hello, > > Is there a race condition in ubifs? > Here is a scenario. > > Process A Process B > ----------------------+--------------------------- > create("dirA/fileA"); | > unlink("dirA/fileA"); | link("dirA/fileA", "dirB/fileB"); > | unlink("dirB/fileB"); > ----------------------+--------------------------- From: Hunter Adrian <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 06:32:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] UBIFS: return error if link and unlink race Consider a scenario when 'vfs_link(dirA/fileA)' and 'vfs_unlink(dirA/fileA, dirB/fileB)' race. 'vfs_link()' does not lock 'dirA->i_mutex', so this is possible. Both of the functions lock 'fileA->i_mutex' though. Suppose 'vfs_unlink()' wins, and takes 'fileA->i_mutex' mutex first. Suppose 'fileA->i_nlink' is 1. In this case 'ubifs_unlink()' will drop the last reference, and put 'inodeA' to the list of orphans. After this, 'vfs_link()' will link 'dirB/fileB' to 'inodeA'. Thir is a problem because, for example, the subsequent 'vfs_unlink(dirB/fileB)' will add the same inode to the list of orphans. This problem was reported by J. R. Okajima <hooanon05@xxxxxxxxxxx> [Artem: add more comments, amended commit message] Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@xxxxxxxxx> --- fs/ubifs/dir.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ubifs/dir.c b/fs/ubifs/dir.c index f55d523..552fb01 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/dir.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/dir.c @@ -528,6 +528,25 @@ static int ubifs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino); ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex)); ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex)); + + /* + * Return -ENOENT if we've raced with unlink and i_nlink is 0. Doing + * otherwise has the potential to corrupt the orphan inode list. + * + * Indeed, consider a scenario when 'vfs_link(dirA/fileA)' and + * 'vfs_unlink(dirA/fileA, dirB/fileB)' race. 'vfs_link()' does not + * lock 'dirA->i_mutex', so this is possible. Both of the functions + * lock 'fileA->i_mutex' though. Suppose 'vfs_unlink()' wins, and takes + * 'fileA->i_mutex' mutex first. Suppose 'fileA->i_nlink' is 1. In this + * case 'ubifs_unlink()' will drop the last reference, and put 'inodeA' + * to the list of orphans. After this, 'vfs_link()' will link + * 'dirB/fileB' to 'inodeA'. This is a problem because, for example, + * the subsequent 'vfs_unlink(dirB/fileB)' will add the same inode + * to the list of orphans. + */ + if (inode->i_nlink == 0) + return -ENOENT; + err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(inode); if (err) return err; -- 1.6.0.6 -- Best regards, Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html