[PATCH 2/2] shmem: implement mount options for global quota limits

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Implement a set of mount options for setting glopbal quota limits on
tmpfs.

quota_ubh_limit - global user quota block hard limit
quota_uih_limit - global user quota inode hard limit
quota_gbh_limit - global group quota block hard limit
quota_gih_limit - global group quota inode hard limit

All of the above mount options will take an effect for any and all
users/groups except for root and can be changed using standard ways of
setting quota limits. Along with setting the limits, quota enforcement
will be enabled as well.

None of the mount options can be set or changed on remount.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst |  23 ++--
 include/linux/shmem_fs.h            |   4 +
 mm/shmem.c                          | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst
index 9c4f228ef4f3..be4aa964863d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst
@@ -88,14 +88,21 @@ that instance in a system with many CPUs making intensive use of it.
 
 tmpfs also supports quota with the following mount options
 
-========  =============================================================
-quota     Quota accounting is enabled on the mount. Tmpfs is using
-          hidden system quota files that are initialized on mount.
-          Quota limits can quota enforcement can be enabled using
-          standard quota tools.
-usrquota  Same as quota option. Exists for compatibility reasons.
-grpquota  Same as quota option. Exists for compatibility reasons.
-========  =============================================================
+===============  ======================================================
+quota            Quota accounting is enabled on the mount. Tmpfs is
+                 using hidden system quota files that are initialized
+                 on mount. Quota limits can quota enforcement can be
+                 enabled using standard quota tools.
+usrquota         Same as quota option. Exists for compatibility.
+grpquota         Same as quota option. Exists for compatibility.
+quota_ubh_limit  Set global user quota block hard limit.
+quota_uih_limit  Set global user quota inode hard limit.
+quota_gbh_limit  Set global group quota block hard limit.
+quota_gih_limit  Set global group quota inode hard limit.
+===============  ======================================================
+
+Quota limit parameters accept a suffix k, m or g for kilo, mega and
+giga and can't be changed on remount.
 
 
 tmpfs has a mount option to set the NUMA memory allocation policy for
diff --git a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
index 02a328c98d3a..eb5e2dc2dc4c 100644
--- a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ struct shmem_inode_info {
 
 struct shmem_sb_info {
 	unsigned long max_blocks;   /* How many blocks are allowed */
+	unsigned long quota_ubh_limit; /* Default user quota block hard limit */
+	unsigned long quota_uih_limit; /* Default user quota inode hard limit */
+	unsigned long quota_gbh_limit; /* Default group quota block hard limit */
+	unsigned long quota_gih_limit; /* Default group quota inode hard limit */
 	struct percpu_counter used_blocks;  /* How many are allocated */
 	unsigned long max_inodes;   /* How many inodes are allowed */
 	unsigned long free_inodes;  /* How many are left for allocation */
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index ec16659c2255..f1d6a3931b0a 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
 /* Symlink up to this size is kmalloc'ed instead of using a swappable page */
 #define SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN 128
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_TMPFS) && defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
+#define SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
+#endif
+
 /*
  * shmem_fallocate communicates with shmem_fault or shmem_writepage via
  * inode->i_private (with i_rwsem making sure that it has only one user at
@@ -115,6 +119,12 @@ struct shmem_falloc {
 struct shmem_options {
 	unsigned long long blocks;
 	unsigned long long inodes;
+#ifdef SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
+	unsigned long long quota_ubh_limit;
+	unsigned long long quota_uih_limit;
+	unsigned long long quota_gbh_limit;
+	unsigned long long quota_gih_limit;
+#endif
 	struct mempolicy *mpol;
 	kuid_t uid;
 	kgid_t gid;
@@ -147,10 +157,6 @@ static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_TMPFS) && defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
-#define SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
-#endif
-
 static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
 			     struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp,
 			     gfp_t gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -285,6 +291,54 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 #define QUOTABLOCK_BITS 10
 #define QUOTABLOCK_SIZE (1 << QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
 
+struct kmem_cache *shmem_dquot_cachep;
+
+struct dquot *shmem_dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
+{
+	struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
+	struct dquot *dquot = NULL;
+
+	dquot = kmem_cache_zalloc(shmem_dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!dquot)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (type == USRQUOTA) {
+		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit =
+			(sbinfo->quota_ubh_limit << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit = sbinfo->quota_uih_limit;
+	} else if (type == GRPQUOTA) {
+		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit =
+			(sbinfo->quota_gbh_limit << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit = sbinfo->quota_gih_limit;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * This is a bit a of a hack to allow setting global default
+	 * limits on new files, by setting the limits here and preventing
+	 * quota from initializing everything to zero. It won't ever be
+	 * read from quota file because existing inodes in tmpfs are always
+	 * kept in memory (or swap) so we know we're getting dquot for a
+	 * new inode with no pre-existing dquot.
+	 */
+	set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
+	return dquot;
+}
+
+static void shmem_dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(shmem_dquot_cachep, dquot);
+}
+
+const struct dquot_operations shmem_dquot_operations = {
+	.write_dquot	= dquot_commit,
+	.acquire_dquot	= dquot_acquire,
+	.release_dquot	= dquot_release,
+	.mark_dirty	= dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
+	.write_info	= dquot_commit_info,
+	.alloc_dquot	= shmem_dquot_alloc,
+	.destroy_dquot	= shmem_dquot_destroy,
+	.get_next_id	= dquot_get_next_id,
+};
+
 static ssize_t shmem_quota_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int type,
 				       const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
 {
@@ -343,7 +397,7 @@ static ssize_t shmem_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 	return shmem_quota_write_inode(inode, type, data, len, off);
 }
 
-static int shmem_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb)
+static int shmem_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int dquot_flags)
 {
 	int type, err = 0;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -389,7 +443,7 @@ static int shmem_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb)
 		shmem_set_inode_flags(inode, FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL);
 
 		err = dquot_load_quota_inode(inode, type, QFMT_VFS_V1,
-					     DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED);
+					     dquot_flags);
 		iput(inode);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_err;
@@ -3720,6 +3774,10 @@ enum shmem_param {
 	Opt_inode32,
 	Opt_inode64,
 	Opt_quota,
+	Opt_quota_ubh_limit,
+	Opt_quota_uih_limit,
+	Opt_quota_gbh_limit,
+	Opt_quota_gih_limit,
 };
 
 static const struct constant_table shmem_param_enums_huge[] = {
@@ -3744,6 +3802,10 @@ const struct fs_parameter_spec shmem_fs_parameters[] = {
 	fsparam_flag  ("quota",		Opt_quota),
 	fsparam_flag  ("usrquota",	Opt_quota),
 	fsparam_flag  ("grpquota",	Opt_quota),
+	fsparam_string("quota_ubh_limit",	Opt_quota_ubh_limit),
+	fsparam_string("quota_uih_limit",	Opt_quota_uih_limit),
+	fsparam_string("quota_gbh_limit",	Opt_quota_gbh_limit),
+	fsparam_string("quota_gih_limit",	Opt_quota_gih_limit),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -3827,13 +3889,44 @@ static int shmem_parse_one(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 		ctx->full_inums = true;
 		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS;
 		break;
-	case Opt_quota:
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	case Opt_quota:
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA;
+		break;
+	case Opt_quota_ubh_limit:
+		size = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest || !size)
+			goto bad_value;
+		ctx->quota_ubh_limit = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+		ctx->seen |=  SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA;
+		break;
+	case Opt_quota_gbh_limit:
+		size = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest || !size)
+			goto bad_value;
+		ctx->quota_gbh_limit = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA;
+		break;
+	case Opt_quota_uih_limit:
+		ctx->quota_uih_limit = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest || !ctx->quota_uih_limit)
+			goto bad_value;
+		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA;
+		break;
+	case Opt_quota_gih_limit:
+		ctx->quota_gih_limit = memparse(param->string, &rest);
+		if (*rest || !ctx->quota_gih_limit)
+			goto bad_value;
 		ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA;
+		break;
 #else
+	case Opt_quota:
+	case Opt_quota_ubh_limit:
+	case Opt_quota_gbh_limit:
+	case Opt_quota_uih_limit:
+	case Opt_quota_gih_limit:
 		goto unsupported_parameter;
 #endif
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 
@@ -3933,12 +4026,24 @@ static int shmem_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA &&
 	    !sb_any_quota_loaded(fc->root->d_sb)) {
 		err = "Cannot enable quota on remount";
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+#define CHANGED_LIMIT(name)						\
+	(ctx->quota_##name##_limit &&					\
+	(ctx->quota_##name##_limit != sbinfo->quota_ ##name##_limit))
+
+	if (CHANGED_LIMIT(ubh) || CHANGED_LIMIT(uih) ||
+	    CHANGED_LIMIT(gbh) || CHANGED_LIMIT(gih)) {
+		err = "Cannot change global quota limit on remount";
+		goto out;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
+
 	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE)
 		sbinfo->huge = ctx->huge;
 	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS)
@@ -4103,11 +4208,22 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 
 #ifdef SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
 	if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA) {
-		sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
+		unsigned int dquot_flags;
+
+		sb->dq_op = &shmem_dquot_operations;
 		sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops;
 		sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP;
 
-		if (shmem_enable_quotas(sb))
+		dquot_flags = DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED;
+		/*
+		 * If any of the global quota limits are set, enable
+		 * quota enforcement
+		 */
+		if (ctx->quota_ubh_limit || ctx->quota_uih_limit ||
+		    ctx->quota_gbh_limit || ctx->quota_gih_limit)
+			dquot_flags |= DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED;
+
+		if (shmem_enable_quotas(sb, dquot_flags))
 			goto failed;
 	}
 #endif  /* SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS */
@@ -4121,6 +4237,17 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	if (!sb->s_root)
 		goto failed;
 
+#ifdef SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
+	/*
+	 * Set quota hard limits after shmem_get_inode() to avoid setting
+	 * it for root
+	 */
+	sbinfo->quota_ubh_limit = ctx->quota_ubh_limit;
+	sbinfo->quota_uih_limit = ctx->quota_uih_limit;
+	sbinfo->quota_gbh_limit = ctx->quota_gbh_limit;
+	sbinfo->quota_gih_limit = ctx->quota_gih_limit;
+#endif  /* SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS */
+
 	return 0;
 
 failed:
@@ -4183,16 +4310,27 @@ static void shmem_init_inode(void *foo)
 	inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode);
 }
 
-static void shmem_init_inodecache(void)
+static void shmem_init_mem_caches(void)
 {
 	shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
 				sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
 				0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, shmem_init_inode);
+
+#ifdef SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
+	shmem_dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_dquot",
+				sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
+				(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
+					SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
+				NULL);
+#endif
 }
 
-static void shmem_destroy_inodecache(void)
+static void shmem_destroy_mem_caches(void)
 {
 	kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
+#ifdef SHMEM_QUOTA_TMPFS
+	kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_dquot_cachep);
+#endif
 }
 
 /* Keep the page in page cache instead of truncating it */
@@ -4340,7 +4478,7 @@ void __init shmem_init(void)
 {
 	int error;
 
-	shmem_init_inodecache();
+	shmem_init_mem_caches();
 
 	error = register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type);
 	if (error) {
@@ -4366,7 +4504,7 @@ void __init shmem_init(void)
 out1:
 	unregister_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type);
 out2:
-	shmem_destroy_inodecache();
+	shmem_destroy_mem_caches();
 	shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
-- 
2.38.1




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