Hi,
I've been working for the past serveral months to take review comments
and to continually solve users' problems come up in mainling list
(thanks for all giving comments and feedbacks!). Also, I've tried to
stabilize API and disk format to restrict additional changes and
ensure backward compatibility.
Except adding ioctl commands for user-demanded features, I think the
interface was almost stabilized. Now I'd like to ask for mainline
inclusion so that more people can try this in the tree.
This file system, nilfs2, provides continuous snapshotting; it gives
not only versioning capability of the entire file system but also
retroactively selectable and recoverable snapshots.
With nilfs2, users can even restore files and namespace mistakenly
overwritten or destroyed just a few seconds ago.
The restoration with nilfs snapshots is, for example, done as follows:
# lscp
(list checkpoints)
CNO DATE TIME MODE FLG NBLKINC ICNT
33338 2009-03-08 14:45:49 cp - 11 3
33339 2009-03-08 14:50:22 cp - 200523 81
33340 2009-03-08 20:40:34 cp - 136 61
33341 2009-03-08 20:41:20 cp - 187666 1604
33342 2009-03-08 20:41:42 cp - 51 1634
...
# chcp ss 33339 ; lscp
(select an existing checkpoint and change it into a snapshot)
CNO DATE TIME MODE FLG NBLKINC ICNT
33338 2009-03-08 14:45:49 cp - 11 3
33339 2009-03-08 14:50:22 ss - 200523 81
33340 2009-03-08 20:40:34 cp - 136 61
33341 2009-03-08 20:41:20 cp - 187666 1604
33342 2009-03-08 20:41:42 cp - 51 1634
...
# mount -t nilfs2 -r -o cp=33339 /dev/sdb1 /snap
(mount the snapshot, then it will become accessible on the mount point)
Where snapshots will remain in the disk, whereas plain checkpoints
will be reclaimed automatically after a certain (guaranteed) period.
These snapshot operations are quickly performable.
There is no limit on the number of checkpoints and snapshots until the
volume gets full. We have long term use experience of nilfs2 about
eleven months on a server; several thousands of checkpoints are dealt
with constantly there.
On the other hand, performance tuning has left on the back burner. I
feel B-tree lookup routines and log writer have room for improvement
to get better read/write throughput. In addition, defrag should be
applied, maybe with help from the userland cleaner daemon; a recent
measurement on the above aged partition shows 20~25% degradation.
These are todo items.
So, we'd like to address such remaining challenges with eliminating
user issues ongoingly and simplifying implementation at every
opportunity.
Nilfs userland tools:
http://www.nilfs.org/en/download.html
General nilfs information:
http://www.nilfs.org/en/
Nilfs usage:
http://www.nilfs.org/en/about_nilfs.html
TODO items:
http://www.nilfs.org/en/current_status.html
User Mailing list:
https://www.nilfs.org/mailman/listinfo/users
Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
