[PATCH v3 12/15] KVM: Add KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_ERROR exit

[Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

This new exit allows user space to handle memory-related errors.
Currently it supports two types (KVM_EXIT_MEM_MAP_SHARED/PRIVATE) of
errors which are used for shared memory <-> private memory conversion
in memory encryption usage.

After private memory is enabled, there are two places in KVM that can
exit to userspace to trigger private <-> shared conversion:
  - explicit conversion: happens when guest explicitly calls into KVM to
    map a range (as private or shared), KVM then exits to userspace to
    do the map/unmap operations.
  - implicit conversion: happens in KVM page fault handler.
    * if the fault is due to a private memory access then causes a
      userspace exit for a shared->private conversion request when the
      page has not been allocated in the private memory backend.
    * If the fault is due to a shared memory access then causes a
      userspace exit for a private->shared conversion request when the
      page has already been allocated in the private memory backend.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index a2c1fb8c9843..d0c2af431cd9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -297,6 +297,18 @@ struct kvm_tdx_exit {
 	} u;
 };
 
+struct kvm_memory_exit {
+#define KVM_EXIT_MEM_MAP_SHARED         1
+#define KVM_EXIT_MEM_MAP_PRIVATE        2
+	__u32 type;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__u64 gpa;
+			__u64 size;
+		} map;
+	} u;
+};
+
 #define KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS_NONE   1
 #define KVM_S390_SKEYS_MAX        1048576
 
@@ -336,6 +348,7 @@ struct kvm_tdx_exit {
 #define KVM_EXIT_X86_BUS_LOCK     33
 #define KVM_EXIT_XEN              34
 #define KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI        35
+#define KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_ERROR     36
 #define KVM_EXIT_TDX              50	/* dump number to avoid conflict. */
 
 /* For KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */
@@ -554,6 +567,8 @@ struct kvm_run {
 			unsigned long args[6];
 			unsigned long ret[2];
 		} riscv_sbi;
+		/* KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_ERROR */
+		struct kvm_memory_exit mem;
 		/* KVM_EXIT_TDX_VMCALL */
 		struct kvm_tdx_exit tdx;
 		/* Fix the size of the union. */
-- 
2.17.1