Instead of storing the block numbers for file offsets inside of a buffer
head, btrfs uses an rbtree cache of extents.
This is a fairly simple API to maintain the cache, and it is primarily
used by the btrfs_get_extent() call in fs/btrfs/inode.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@xxxxxxxxxx>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a83e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include "extent_map.h"
+
+/* temporary define until extent_map moves out of btrfs */
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
+ unsigned long extra_flags,
+ void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *,
+ unsigned long));
+
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
+
+int __init extent_map_init(void)
+{
+ extent_map_cache = btrfs_cache_create("extent_map",
+ sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
+ NULL);
+ if (!extent_map_cache)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void extent_map_exit(void)
+{
+ if (extent_map_cache)
+ kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
+ * @tree: tree to initialize
+ * @mask: flags for memory allocations during tree operations
+ *
+ * Initialize the extent tree @tree. Should be called for each new inode
+ * or other user of the extent_map interface.
+ */
+void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask)
+{
+ tree->map.rb_node = NULL;
+ spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(extent_map_tree_init);
+
+/**
+ * alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
+ * @mask: memory allocation flags
+ *
+ * Allocate a new extent_map structure. The new structure is
+ * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
+ * freed using free_extent_map()
+ */
+struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask)
+{
+ struct extent_map *em;
+ em = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_map_cache, mask);
+ if (!em || IS_ERR(em))
+ return em;
+ em->in_tree = 0;
+ em->flags = 0;
+ atomic_set(&em->refs, 1);
+ return em;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_extent_map);
+
+/**
+ * free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
+ * @em: extent map beeing releasead
+ *
+ * Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
+ * if the reference count hits zero.
+ */
+void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+ if (!em)
+ return;
+ WARN_ON(atomic_read(&em->refs) == 0);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
+ WARN_ON(em->in_tree);
+ kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_extent_map);
+
+static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+ struct rb_node *node)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct extent_map *entry;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+
+ WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+ if (offset < entry->start)
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ else
+ return parent;
+ }
+
+ entry = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ entry->in_tree = 1;
+ rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(node, root);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search through the tree for an extent_map with a given offset. If
+ * it can't be found, try to find some neighboring extents
+ */
+static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+ struct rb_node **prev_ret,
+ struct rb_node **next_ret)
+{
+ struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+ struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
+ struct extent_map *entry;
+ struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
+
+ while (n) {
+ entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ prev = n;
+ prev_entry = entry;
+
+ WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+ if (offset < entry->start)
+ n = n->rb_left;
+ else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
+ n = n->rb_right;
+ else
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ if (prev_ret) {
+ orig_prev = prev;
+ while (prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
+ prev = rb_next(prev);
+ prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ }
+ *prev_ret = prev;
+ prev = orig_prev;
+ }
+
+ if (next_ret) {
+ prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
+ prev = rb_prev(prev);
+ prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ }
+ *next_ret = prev;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for an offset in the tree, and if it can't be found, return
+ * the first offset we can find smaller than 'offset'.
+ */
+static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset)
+{
+ struct rb_node *prev;
+ struct rb_node *ret;
+ ret = __tree_search(root, offset, &prev, NULL);
+ if (!ret)
+ return prev;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* check to see if two extent_map structs are adjacent and safe to merge */
+static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
+{
+ if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * don't merge compressed extents, we need to know their
+ * actual size
+ */
+ if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &prev->flags))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
+ prev->flags == next->flags &&
+ prev->bdev == next->bdev &&
+ ((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
+ prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
+ (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
+ prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
+ (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
+ prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) ||
+ (next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
+ next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
+ * @tree: tree to insert new map in
+ * @em: map to insert
+ *
+ * Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
+ * existing mappings. The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
+ * into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
+ * reference dropped if the merge attempt was sucessfull.
+ */
+int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+ struct extent_map *em)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
+ struct rb_node *rb;
+ struct extent_map *exist;
+
+ exist = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, em->start, em->len);
+ if (exist) {
+ free_extent_map(exist);
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+ rb = tree_insert(&tree->map, em->start, &em->rb_node);
+ if (rb) {
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ free_extent_map(merge);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+ if (em->start != 0) {
+ rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
+ if (rb)
+ merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
+ em->start = merge->start;
+ em->len += merge->len;
+ em->block_len += merge->block_len;
+ em->block_start = merge->block_start;
+ merge->in_tree = 0;
+ rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+ free_extent_map(merge);
+ }
+ }
+ rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
+ if (rb)
+ merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
+ em->len += merge->len;
+ em->block_len += merge->len;
+ rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+ merge->in_tree = 0;
+ free_extent_map(merge);
+ }
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_extent_mapping);
+
+/* simple helper to do math around the end of an extent, handling wrap */
+static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+ if (start + len < start)
+ return (u64)-1;
+ return start + len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
+ * @tree: tree to lookup in
+ * @start: byte offset to start the search
+ * @len: length of the lookup range
+ *
+ * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
+ * [start, len] range. There may be additional objects in the tree that
+ * intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
+ * additional lookups are needed.
+ */
+struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+ u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+ struct extent_map *em;
+ struct rb_node *rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+ struct rb_node *next = NULL;
+ u64 end = range_end(start, len);
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+ rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
+ if (!rb_node && prev) {
+ em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+ goto found;
+ }
+ if (!rb_node && next) {
+ em = rb_entry(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+ goto found;
+ }
+ if (!rb_node) {
+ em = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(rb_node)) {
+ em = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(rb_node));
+ goto out;
+ }
+ em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+ if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+ goto found;
+
+ em = NULL;
+ goto out;
+
+found:
+ atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+out:
+ return em;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_extent_mapping);
+
+/**
+ * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
+ * @tree: extent tree to remove from
+ * @em: extent map beeing removed
+ *
+ * Removes @em from @tree. No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
+ * are done to see if the range is in use
+ */
+int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
+ assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+ rb_erase(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
+ em->in_tree = 0;
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_extent_mapping);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb6eeef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#ifndef __EXTENTMAP__
+#define __EXTENTMAP__
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+#define EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE (u64)-4
+#define EXTENT_MAP_HOLE (u64)-3
+#define EXTENT_MAP_INLINE (u64)-2
+#define EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC (u64)-1
+
+/* bits for the flags field */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED 0 /* this entry not yet on disk, don't free it */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 1
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY 2 /* no file extent item found */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC 3 /* pre-allocated extent */
+
+struct extent_map {
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+ /* all of these are in bytes */
+ u64 start;
+ u64 len;
+ u64 orig_start;
+ u64 block_start;
+ u64 block_len;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ atomic_t refs;
+ int in_tree;
+};
+
+struct extent_map_tree {
+ struct rb_root map;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static inline u64 extent_map_end(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+ if (em->start + em->len < em->start)
+ return (u64)-1;
+ return em->start + em->len;
+}
+
+static inline u64 extent_map_block_end(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+ if (em->block_start + em->block_len < em->block_start)
+ return (u64)-1;
+ return em->block_start + em->block_len;
+}
+
+void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask);
+struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+ u64 start, u64 len);
+int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+ struct extent_map *em);
+int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em);
+
+struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask);
+void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em);
+int __init extent_map_init(void);
+void extent_map_exit(void);
+#endif
--
1.6.0.2
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
