[PATCH 01/35] Btrfs xattr code

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Xattrs in btrfs are stored in the btree close to the inode item.  They use an
indexing scheme very similar to directories.

The max size of a btrfs xattr is limited by the size of a btree item,
or about 4k.  A future version will support larger items.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f332e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+
+
+ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long data_ptr;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* lookup the xattr by name */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino, name,
+				strlen(name), 0);
+	if (!di || IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = -ENODATA;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	/* if size is 0, that means we want the size of the attr */
+	if (!size) {
+		ret = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* now get the data out of our dir_item */
+	if (btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) > size) {
+		ret = -ERANGE;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)(di + 1) +
+				   btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di));
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, buffer, data_ptr,
+			   btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di));
+	ret = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __btrfs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			    const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret = 0, mod = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	/* first lets see if we already have this xattr */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino, name,
+				strlen(name), -1);
+	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* ok we already have this xattr, lets remove it */
+	if (di) {
+		/* if we want create only exit */
+		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
+			ret = -EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		/* if we don't have a value then we are removing the xattr */
+		if (!value) {
+			mod = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
+			/* we couldn't find the attr to replace */
+			ret = -ENODATA;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* ok we have to create a completely new xattr */
+	ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, name, strlen(name),
+				      value, size, inode->i_ino);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	mod = 1;
+
+out:
+	if (mod) {
+		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	int ret = 0, slot, advance;
+	size_t total_size = 0, size_left = size;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	size_t name_len;
+	u32 nritems;
+
+	/*
+	 * ok we want all objects associated with this id.
+	 * NOTE: we set key.offset = 0; because we want to start with the
+	 * first xattr that we find and walk forward
+	 */
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 2;
+
+	/* search for our xattrs */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	ret = 0;
+	advance = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+
+		/* this is where we start walking through the path */
+		if (advance || slot >= nritems) {
+			/*
+			 * if we've reached the last slot in this leaf we need
+			 * to go to the next leaf and reset everything
+			 */
+			if (slot >= nritems-1) {
+				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+				nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+				slot = path->slots[0];
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * just walking through the slots on this leaf
+				 */
+				slot++;
+				path->slots[0]++;
+			}
+		}
+		advance = 1;
+
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+		/* check to make sure this item is what we want */
+		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
+			break;
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+		total_size += name_len + 1;
+
+		/* we are just looking for how big our buffer needs to be */
+		if (!size)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!buffer || (name_len + 1) > size_left) {
+			ret = -ERANGE;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, buffer, name_ptr, name_len);
+		buffer[name_len] = '\0';
+
+		size_left -= name_len + 1;
+		buffer += name_len + 1;
+	}
+	ret = total_size;
+
+err:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List of handlers for synthetic system.* attributes.  All real ondisk
+ * attributes are handled directly.
+ */
+struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	&btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler,
+	&btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler,
+#endif
+	NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check if the attribute is in a supported namespace.
+ *
+ * This applied after the check for the synthetic attributes in the system
+ * namespace.
+ */
+static bool btrfs_is_valid_xattr(const char *name)
+{
+	return !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+			XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
+	       !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN) ||
+	       !strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) ||
+	       !strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN);
+}
+
+ssize_t btrfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		       void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return generic_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size);
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_valid_xattr(name))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return __btrfs_getxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+int btrfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		   size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return generic_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_valid_xattr(name))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		value = "";  /* empty EA, do not remove */
+	return __btrfs_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+int btrfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return generic_removexattr(dentry, name);
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_valid_xattr(name))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return __btrfs_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE);
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.h b/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b1d08f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XATTR__
+#define __XATTR__
+
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+
+extern struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[];
+
+extern ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		void *buffer, size_t size);
+extern int __btrfs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+
+extern ssize_t btrfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		void *buffer, size_t size);
+extern int btrfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+extern int btrfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
+
+#endif /* __XATTR__ */
-- 
1.6.0.2

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