On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 09:55:09PM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> From: David Howells
> > Sent: 22 June 2021 17:27
> >
> > Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, Jun 22, 2021 at 04:20:40PM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> > >
> > > > and wondering if the iov_iter_fault_in_readable() is actually effective.
> > > > Yes, it can make sure that the page we're intending to modify is dragged
> > > > into the pagecache and marked uptodate so that it can be read from, but is
> > > > it possible for the page to then get reclaimed before we get to
> > > > iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic()? a_ops->write_begin() could potentially
> > > > take a long time, say if it has to go and get a lock/lease from a server.
> > >
> > > Yes, it is. So what? We'll just retry. You *can't* take faults while
> > > holding some pages locked; not without shitloads of deadlocks.
> >
> > In that case, can we amend the comment immediately above
> > iov_iter_fault_in_readable()?
> >
> > /*
> > * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
> > * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
> > * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
> > * up-to-date.
> > *
> > * Not only is this an optimisation, but it is also required
> > * to check that the address is actually valid, when atomic
> > * usercopies are used, below.
> > */
> > if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, bytes))) {
> >
> > The first part suggests this is for deadlock avoidance. If that's not true,
> > then this should perhaps be changed.
>
> I'd say something like:
> /*
> * The actual copy_from_user() is done with a lock held
> * so cannot fault in missing pages.
> * So fault in the pages first.
> * If they get paged out the inatomic usercopy will fail
> * and the whole operation is retried.
> *
> * Hopefully there are enough memory pages available to
> * stop this looping forever.
> */
>
> It is perfectly possible for another application thread to
> invalidate one of the buffer fragments after iov_iter_fault_in_readable()
> return success - so it will then fail on the second pass.
>
> The maximum number of pages required is twice the maximum number
> of iov fragments.
> If the system is crawling along with no available memory pages
> the same physical page could get used for two user pages.
I would suggest reading the function before you suggest modifications
to it.
offset = (pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
bytes = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE - offset,
iov_iter_count(i));
