From: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Before each invocation of vsnprintf(), do_test() memsets the entire allocated buffer to a sentinel value. That buffer includes leading and trailing padding which is never included in the buffer area handed to vsnprintf (spaces merely for clarity): pad test_buffer pad **** **************** **** Then vsnprintf() is invoked with a bufsize argument <= BUF_SIZE. Suppose bufsize=10, then we'd have e.g. |pad | test_buffer |pad | **** pizza0 **** ****** **** A B C D E where vsnprintf() was given the area from B to D. It is obviously a bug for vsnprintf to touch anything between A and B or between D and E. The former is checked for as one would expect. But for the latter, we are actually a little stricter in that we check the area between C and E. Split that check in two, providing a clearer error message in case it was a genuine buffer overrun and not merely a write within the provided buffer, but after the end of the generated string. So far, no part of the vsnprintf() implementation has had any use for using the whole buffer as scratch space, but it's not unreasonable to allow that, as long as the result is properly nul-terminated and the return value is the right one. However, it is somewhat unusual, and most %<something> won't need this, so keep the [C,D] check, but make it easy for a later patch to make that part opt-out for certain tests. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@xxxxxxx> --- lib/test_printf.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/test_printf.c b/lib/test_printf.c index ec0d5976bb69..d1d2f898ebae 100644 --- a/lib/test_printf.c +++ b/lib/test_printf.c @@ -78,12 +78,17 @@ do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen, return 1; } - if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) { + if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, bufsize - (written + 1))) { pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n", bufsize, fmt); return 1; } + if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + bufsize, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - bufsize)) { + pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond buffer\n", bufsize, fmt); + return 1; + } + if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) { pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n", bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect); -- 2.17.1