On Wed, Apr 14, 2021 at 09:47:36PM +0800, Zhang Yi wrote: > Commit <87d8fe1ee6b8> ("add releasepage hooks to block devices which can > be used by file systems") introduce a hook that used by ext4 filesystem > to release journal buffers, but it doesn't add corresponding concurrency > protection that ->bdev_try_to_free_page() could be raced by umount > filesystem concurrently. This patch add a usage count on superblock that > filesystem can use it to prevent above race and make invoke > ->bdev_try_to_free_page() safe. We already have two refcounts in the superblock: s_active which counts the active refernce, and s_count which prevents the data structures from beeing freed. I don't think we need yet another one.