On Thu 01-04-21 17:33:43, Muchun Song wrote: > The caller of wb_get_create() should pin the memcg, because > wb_get_create() relies on this guarantee. The rcu read lock > only can guarantee that the memcg css returned by css_from_id() > cannot be released, but the reference of the memcg can be zero. > Fix it by holding a reference to the css before calling > wb_get_create(). This is not a problem I encountered in the > real world. Just the result of a code review. > > And it is unnecessary to use GFP_ATOMIC, so replace it with > GFP_NOIO. This should go into it's own patch. With more explanation why NOIO is required. > Fixes: 682aa8e1a6a1 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates") > Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> For the css part feel free to add Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Even if the css ref count is not really necessary it shouldn't cause any harm and it makes the code easier to understand. At least a comment explaining why that is not necessary would be required without it. Thanks! > --- > Changelog in v2: > 1. Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_NOIO suggested by Matthew. > > fs/fs-writeback.c | 11 ++++++++--- > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c > index e91980f49388..df7f89f8f771 100644 > --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c > +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c > @@ -501,16 +501,21 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) > if (atomic_read(&isw_nr_in_flight) > WB_FRN_MAX_IN_FLIGHT) > return; > > - isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw), GFP_ATOMIC); > + isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw), GFP_NOIO); > if (!isw) > return; > > /* find and pin the new wb */ > rcu_read_lock(); > memcg_css = css_from_id(new_wb_id, &memory_cgrp_subsys); > - if (memcg_css) > - isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); > + if (memcg_css && !css_tryget(memcg_css)) > + memcg_css = NULL; > rcu_read_unlock(); > + if (!memcg_css) > + goto out_free; > + > + isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_NOIO); > + css_put(memcg_css); > if (!isw->new_wb) > goto out_free; > > -- > 2.11.0 -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs