The caller of wb_get_create() should pin the memcg, because wb_get_create() relies on this guarantee. The rcu read lock only can guarantee that the memcg css returned by css_from_id() cannot be released, but the reference of the memcg can be zero. Fix it by holding a reference to the css before calling wb_get_create(). This is not a problem I encountered in the real world. Just the result of a code review. Fixes: 682aa8e1a6a1 ("writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 3ac002561327..afa658ffc09f 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -506,8 +506,10 @@ static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) /* find and pin the new wb */ rcu_read_lock(); memcg_css = css_from_id(new_wb_id, &memory_cgrp_subsys); - if (memcg_css) + if (memcg_css && css_tryget(memcg_css)) { isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); + css_put(memcg_css); + } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!isw->new_wb) goto out_free; -- 2.11.0