Re: [PATCH v3 02/10] fsdax: Factor helper: dax_fault_actor()

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On 3/19/21 7:22 AM, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
The core logic in the two dax page fault functions is similar. So, move
the logic into a common helper function. Also, to facilitate the
addition of new features, such as CoW, switch-case is no longer used to
handle different iomap types.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/dax.c | 291 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
  1 file changed, 145 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 7031e4302b13..33ddad0f3091 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1053,6 +1053,66 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
  	return ret;
  }
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD
+static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
+	struct page *zero_page;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pmd_t pmd_entry;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+
+	zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
+
+	if (unlikely(!zero_page))
+		goto fallback;
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
+	*entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
+			DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
+
+	if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
+		pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
+		if (!pgtable)
+			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	}
+
+	ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
+	if (!pmd_none(*(vmf->pmd))) {
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	if (pgtable) {
+		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
+		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
+	}
+	pmd_entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
+	pmd_entry = pmd_mkhuge(pmd_entry);
+	set_pmd_at(vmf->vma->vm_mm, pmd_addr, vmf->pmd, pmd_entry);
+	spin_unlock(ptl);
+	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
+	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+
+fallback:
+	if (pgtable)
+		pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
+	trace_dax_pmd_load_hole_fallback(inode, vmf, zero_page, *entry);
+	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+}
+#else
+static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct iomap *iomap, void **entry)
+{
+	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX_PMD */
+
  s64 dax_iomap_zero(loff_t pos, u64 length, struct iomap *iomap)
  {
  	sector_t sector = iomap_sector(iomap, pos & PAGE_MASK);
@@ -1289,6 +1349,61 @@ static int dax_fault_cow_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap,
  	return 0;
  }
+/**
+ * dax_fault_actor - Common actor to handle pfn insertion in PTE/PMD fault.
+ * @vmf:	vm fault instance
+ * @pfnp:	pfn to be returned
+ * @xas:	the dax mapping tree of a file
+ * @entry:	an unlocked dax entry to be inserted
+ * @pmd:	distinguish whether it is a pmd fault
+ * @flags:	iomap flags
+ * @iomap:	from iomap_begin()
+ * @srcmap:	from iomap_begin(), not equal to iomap if it is a CoW
+ */
+static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
+		struct xa_state *xas, void *entry, bool pmd, unsigned int flags,
+		struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+	size_t size = pmd ? PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
+	loff_t pos = (loff_t)xas->xa_offset << PAGE_SHIFT;

shouldn't we use xa_index here for pos ?
(loff_t)xas->xa_index << PAGE_SHIFT;

+	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	bool sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vmf->vma, iomap);
+	int err = 0;
+	pfn_t pfn;
+
+	/* if we are reading UNWRITTEN and HOLE, return a hole. */
+	if (!write &&
+	    (iomap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN || iomap->type == IOMAP_HOLE)) {
+		if (!pmd)
+			return dax_load_hole(xas, mapping, &entry, vmf);
+		else
+			return dax_pmd_load_hole(xas, vmf, iomap, &entry);
+	}
+
+	if (iomap->type != IOMAP_MAPPED) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}

So now in case if mapping is not mapped, we always cause
VM_FAULT_SIGBUG. But earlier we were only doing WARN_ON_ONCE(1).
Can you pls help answer why the change in behavior?




+
+	err = dax_iomap_pfn(iomap, pos, size, &pfn);
+	if (err)
+		return dax_fault_return(err);

Same case here as well. This could return SIGBUS while earlier I am not sure why were we only returning FALLBACK?


+
+	entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn, 0,
+				 write && !sync);

In dax_insert_entry() we are passing 0 as flags.
We should be passing DAX_PMD/DAX_PTE no?


+
+	if (sync)
+		return dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
+


/* handle PMD case here */
+	if (pmd)
+		return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);

/* handle PTE case here */
+	if (write)
+		return vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+	else
+		return vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+}

It is easy to miss the return from if(pmd) case while reading.
A comment like above could be helpful for code review.


+
  static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
  			       int *iomap_errp, const struct iomap_ops *ops)
  {
@@ -1296,17 +1411,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
  	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, vmf->pgoff);
  	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	unsigned long vaddr = vmf->address;
  	loff_t pos = (loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
  	struct iomap iomap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
  	struct iomap srcmap = { .type = IOMAP_HOLE };
  	unsigned flags = IOMAP_FAULT;
  	int error, major = 0;
  	bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
-	bool sync;
  	vm_fault_t ret = 0;
  	void *entry;
-	pfn_t pfn;
trace_dax_pte_fault(inode, vmf, ret);
  	/*
@@ -1352,8 +1464,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
  		goto unlock_entry;
  	}
  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iomap.offset + iomap.length < pos + PAGE_SIZE)) {
-		error = -EIO;	/* fs corruption? */
-		goto error_finish_iomap;
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;	/* fs corruption? */
+		goto finish_iomap;
  	}
if (vmf->cow_page) {
@@ -1363,49 +1475,19 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
  		goto finish_iomap;
  	}
- sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vma, &iomap);
-
-	switch (iomap.type) {
-	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
-		if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
-			count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
-			count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
-			major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
-		}
-		error = dax_iomap_pfn(&iomap, pos, PAGE_SIZE, &pfn);
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto error_finish_iomap;
-
-		entry = dax_insert_entry(&xas, mapping, vmf, entry, pfn,
-						 0, write && !sync);
-
-		if (sync) {
-			ret = dax_fault_synchronous_pfnp(pfnp, pfn);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-		trace_dax_insert_mapping(inode, vmf, entry);
-		if (write)
-			ret = vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-		else
-			ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, pfn);
-
+	ret = dax_fault_actor(vmf, pfnp, &xas, entry, false, flags,
+			      &iomap, &srcmap);
+	if (ret == VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
  		goto finish_iomap;
-	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
-	case IOMAP_HOLE:
-		if (!write) {
-			ret = dax_load_hole(&xas, mapping, &entry, vmf);
-			goto finish_iomap;
-		}
-		fallthrough;
-	default:
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		error = -EIO;
-		break;
+
+	/* read/write MAPPED, CoW UNWRITTEN */
+	if (iomap.flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) {
+		count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
+		count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
+		major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
  	}

It is much better if above accounting is also done in dax_fault_actor()
function itself. Then at the end of this function we need to just do
"return ret"  instead of "return ret | major"


- error_finish_iomap:
-	ret = dax_fault_return(error);
- finish_iomap:
+finish_iomap:
  	if (ops->iomap_end) {
  		int copied = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -1419,66 +1501,14 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
  		 */
  		ops->iomap_end(inode, pos, PAGE_SIZE, copied, flags, &iomap);
  	}
- unlock_entry:
+unlock_entry:
  	dax_unlock_entry(&xas, entry);
- out:
+out:
  	trace_dax_pte_fault_done(inode, vmf, ret);
  	return ret | major;
  }


-ritesh



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