Shreeya Patel <shreeya.patel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes: > On 19/03/21 1:27 am, Gabriel Krisman Bertazi wrote: >> Maybe, the if leg should be: >> >> if (!utf8_ops || !try_module_get(utf8_ops->owner) >> return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) >> >> But this is still racy, since you are not protecting utf8_ops before >> acquiring the reference. If you race with module removal here, a >> NULL ptr dereference can still occur. See below. > > > If module is removed before reaching this step, then unicode_unregister > function would make utf8_ops NULL. So the first condition of if will be true > and it will return error so how can we have a NULL ptr dereference > then? Hi Shreeya, As we discussed offline, it can happen if the module is deregistered after checking utf8_ops and before doing the try_module_get. >>> } >>> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(unicode_normalize); >>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unicode_load); >>> -static int unicode_parse_version(const char *version, unsigned int >>> *maj, >>> - unsigned int *min, unsigned int *rev) >>> +void unicode_unload(struct unicode_map *um) >>> { >>> - substring_t args[3]; >>> - char version_string[12]; >>> - static const struct match_token token[] = { >>> - {1, "%d.%d.%d"}, >>> - {0, NULL} >>> - }; >>> - >>> - strscpy(version_string, version, sizeof(version_string)); >>> - >>> - if (match_token(version_string, token, args) != 1) >>> - return -EINVAL; >>> + if (utf8_ops) >>> + module_put(utf8_ops->owner); >>> >> How can we have a unicode_map to free if utf8_ops is NULL? that seems >> to be an invalid use of API, which suggests a bug elsewhere >> in the kernel. maybe this should read like this: >> >> void unicode_unload(struct unicode_map *um) >> { >> if (WARN_ON(!utf8_ops)) >> return; >> >> module_put(utf8_ops->owner); >> kfree(um); >> } > > > The reason for adding the check if(utf8_ops) is that some of the filesystem > calls the unicode_unload function even before calling the unicode_load > function. > if we try to decrement the reference without even having the > reference. ( i.e. not loading the module ) > it would result in kernel panic. > fs/ext4/super.c > fs/f2fs/super.c > Both the above files call the unicode_unload function if CONFIG_UNICODE > is enabled. > Not sure if this is an odd behavior or expected. Those seem to be error paths, where the mount fails before we get a chance to load the unicode map. I suggest we fix the callers to avoid calling the unicode API unnecessarily. -- Gabriel Krisman Bertazi