On 16/01/2021 05:18, Al Viro wrote: > On Sat, Jan 09, 2021 at 10:11:09PM +0000, Pavel Begunkov wrote: > >>> Does any code actually look at the fields as a pair? >>> Would it even be better to use separate bytes? >>> Even growing the on-stack structure by a word won't really matter. >> >> u8 type, rw; >> >> That won't bloat the struct. I like the idea. If used together compilers >> can treat it as u16. > > Reasonable, and from what I remember from looking through the users, > no readers will bother with looking at both at the same time. Al, are you going turn it into a patch, or prefer me to take over? > On the write side... it's only set in iov_iter_{kvec,bvec,pipe,discard,init}. > I sincerely doubt anyone would give a fuck, not to mention that something > like > void iov_iter_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, > struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, > size_t count) > { > BUG_ON(direction != READ); > WARN_ON(pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size)); > *i = (struct iov_iter) { > .iter_type = ITER_PIPE, > .data_source = false, > .pipe = pipe, > .head = pipe->head, > .start_head = pipe->head, > .count = count, > .iov_offset = 0 > }; > } > > would make more sense anyway - we do want to overwrite everything in the > object, and let the compiler do whatever it likes to do. > > So... something like (completely untested) variant below, perhaps? > > diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h > index 72d88566694e..ed8ad2c5d384 100644 > --- a/include/linux/uio.h > +++ b/include/linux/uio.h > @@ -19,20 +19,16 @@ struct kvec { > > enum iter_type { > /* iter types */ > - ITER_IOVEC = 4, > - ITER_KVEC = 8, > - ITER_BVEC = 16, > - ITER_PIPE = 32, > - ITER_DISCARD = 64, > + ITER_IOVEC, > + ITER_KVEC, > + ITER_BVEC, > + ITER_PIPE, > + ITER_DISCARD > }; > > struct iov_iter { > - /* > - * Bit 0 is the read/write bit, set if we're writing. > - * Bit 1 is the BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF bit, set if type is a bvec and > - * the caller isn't expecting to drop a page reference when done. > - */ > - unsigned int type; > + u8 iter_type; > + bool data_source; > size_t iov_offset; > size_t count; > union { > @@ -52,7 +48,7 @@ struct iov_iter { > > static inline enum iter_type iov_iter_type(const struct iov_iter *i) > { > - return i->type & ~(READ | WRITE); > + return i->iter_type; > } > > static inline bool iter_is_iovec(const struct iov_iter *i) > @@ -82,7 +78,7 @@ static inline bool iov_iter_is_discard(const struct iov_iter *i) > > static inline unsigned char iov_iter_rw(const struct iov_iter *i) > { > - return i->type & (READ | WRITE); > + return i->data_source ? WRITE : READ; > } > > /* > diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c > index 1635111c5bd2..133c03b2dcae 100644 > --- a/lib/iov_iter.c > +++ b/lib/iov_iter.c > @@ -81,19 +81,18 @@ > #define iterate_all_kinds(i, n, v, I, B, K) { \ > if (likely(n)) { \ > size_t skip = i->iov_offset; \ > - if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) { \ > + if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC)) { \ > + const struct iovec *iov; \ > + struct iovec v; \ > + iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I)) \ > + } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC) { \ > struct bio_vec v; \ > struct bvec_iter __bi; \ > iterate_bvec(i, n, v, __bi, skip, (B)) \ > - } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) { \ > + } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) { \ > const struct kvec *kvec; \ > struct kvec v; \ > iterate_kvec(i, n, v, kvec, skip, (K)) \ > - } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_DISCARD)) { \ > - } else { \ > - const struct iovec *iov; \ > - struct iovec v; \ > - iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I)) \ > } \ > } \ > } > @@ -103,7 +102,17 @@ > n = i->count; \ > if (i->count) { \ > size_t skip = i->iov_offset; \ > - if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) { \ > + if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC)) { \ > + const struct iovec *iov; \ > + struct iovec v; \ > + iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I)) \ > + if (skip == iov->iov_len) { \ > + iov++; \ > + skip = 0; \ > + } \ > + i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov; \ > + i->iov = iov; \ > + } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC) { \ > const struct bio_vec *bvec = i->bvec; \ > struct bio_vec v; \ > struct bvec_iter __bi; \ > @@ -111,7 +120,7 @@ > i->bvec = __bvec_iter_bvec(i->bvec, __bi); \ > i->nr_segs -= i->bvec - bvec; \ > skip = __bi.bi_bvec_done; \ > - } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) { \ > + } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) { \ > const struct kvec *kvec; \ > struct kvec v; \ > iterate_kvec(i, n, v, kvec, skip, (K)) \ > @@ -121,18 +130,8 @@ > } \ > i->nr_segs -= kvec - i->kvec; \ > i->kvec = kvec; \ > - } else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_DISCARD)) { \ > + } else if (i->iter_type == ITER_DISCARD) { \ > skip += n; \ > - } else { \ > - const struct iovec *iov; \ > - struct iovec v; \ > - iterate_iovec(i, n, v, iov, skip, (I)) \ > - if (skip == iov->iov_len) { \ > - iov++; \ > - skip = 0; \ > - } \ > - i->nr_segs -= iov - i->iov; \ > - i->iov = iov; \ > } \ > i->count -= n; \ > i->iov_offset = skip; \ > @@ -434,7 +433,7 @@ int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes) > int err; > struct iovec v; > > - if (!(i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC))) { > + if (i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC) { > iterate_iovec(i, bytes, v, iov, skip, ({ > err = fault_in_pages_readable(v.iov_base, v.iov_len); > if (unlikely(err)) > @@ -450,19 +449,26 @@ void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, > size_t count) > { > WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE)); > - direction &= READ | WRITE; > > /* It will get better. Eventually... */ > - if (uaccess_kernel()) { > - i->type = ITER_KVEC | direction; > - i->kvec = (struct kvec *)iov; > - } else { > - i->type = ITER_IOVEC | direction; > - i->iov = iov; > - } > - i->nr_segs = nr_segs; > - i->iov_offset = 0; > - i->count = count; > + if (uaccess_kernel()) > + *i = (struct iov_iter) { > + .iter_type = ITER_KVEC, > + .data_source = direction, > + .kvec = (struct kvec *)iov, > + .nr_segs = nr_segs, > + .iov_offset = 0, > + .count = count > + }; > + else > + *i = (struct iov_iter) { > + .iter_type = ITER_IOVEC, > + .data_source = direction, > + .iov = iov, > + .nr_segs = nr_segs, > + .iov_offset = 0, > + .count = count > + }; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_init); > > @@ -915,17 +921,20 @@ size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, > { > if (unlikely(!page_copy_sane(page, offset, bytes))) > return 0; > - if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) { > + if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC)) > + return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i); > + if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC || i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) { > void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); > size_t wanted = copy_to_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i); > kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > return wanted; > - } else if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_discard(i))) > - return bytes; > - else if (likely(!iov_iter_is_pipe(i))) > - return copy_page_to_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i); > - else > + } > + if (i->iter_type == ITER_PIPE) > return copy_page_to_iter_pipe(page, offset, bytes, i); > + if (i->iter_type == ITER_DISCARD) > + return bytes; > + WARN_ON(1); > + return 0; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_to_iter); > > @@ -934,17 +943,16 @@ size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, > { > if (unlikely(!page_copy_sane(page, offset, bytes))) > return 0; > - if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(i) || iov_iter_is_discard(i))) { > - WARN_ON(1); > - return 0; > - } > - if (i->type & (ITER_BVEC|ITER_KVEC)) { > + if (likely(i->iter_type == ITER_IOVEC)) > + return copy_page_from_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i); > + if (i->iter_type == ITER_BVEC || i->iter_type == ITER_KVEC) { > void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); > size_t wanted = _copy_from_iter(kaddr + offset, bytes, i); > kunmap_atomic(kaddr); > return wanted; > - } else > - return copy_page_from_iter_iovec(page, offset, bytes, i); > + } > + WARN_ON(1); > + return 0; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page_from_iter); > > @@ -1172,11 +1180,14 @@ void iov_iter_kvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, > size_t count) > { > WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE)); > - i->type = ITER_KVEC | (direction & (READ | WRITE)); > - i->kvec = kvec; > - i->nr_segs = nr_segs; > - i->iov_offset = 0; > - i->count = count; > + *i = (struct iov_iter) { > + .iter_type = ITER_KVEC, > + .data_source = direction, > + .kvec = kvec, > + .nr_segs = nr_segs, > + .iov_offset = 0, > + .count = count > + }; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_kvec); > > @@ -1185,11 +1196,14 @@ void iov_iter_bvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, > size_t count) > { > WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE)); > - i->type = ITER_BVEC | (direction & (READ | WRITE)); > - i->bvec = bvec; > - i->nr_segs = nr_segs; > - i->iov_offset = 0; > - i->count = count; > + *i = (struct iov_iter) { > + .iter_type = ITER_BVEC, > + .data_source = direction, > + .bvec = bvec, > + .nr_segs = nr_segs, > + .iov_offset = 0, > + .count = count > + }; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_bvec); > > @@ -1199,12 +1213,15 @@ void iov_iter_pipe(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, > { > BUG_ON(direction != READ); > WARN_ON(pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->ring_size)); > - i->type = ITER_PIPE | READ; > - i->pipe = pipe; > - i->head = pipe->head; > - i->iov_offset = 0; > - i->count = count; > - i->start_head = i->head; > + *i = (struct iov_iter) { > + .iter_type = ITER_PIPE, > + .data_source = false, > + .pipe = pipe, > + .head = pipe->head, > + .start_head = pipe->head, > + .count = count, > + .iov_offset = 0 > + }; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_pipe); > > @@ -1220,9 +1237,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_pipe); > void iov_iter_discard(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, size_t count) > { > BUG_ON(direction != READ); > - i->type = ITER_DISCARD | READ; > - i->count = count; > - i->iov_offset = 0; > + *i = (struct iov_iter) { > + .iter_type = ITER_DISCARD, > + .data_source = false, > + .count = count, > + }; > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_iter_discard); > > -- Pavel Begunkov