On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 08:58:18PM +0000, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Mon, Jan 11, 2021 at 06:05:13PM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > > @@ -486,14 +491,22 @@ int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count) > > if (WARN_ON(dev == WHITEOUT_DEV)) > > return -EBUSY; > > > > - error = kobj_map(cdev_map, dev, count, NULL, > > - exact_match, exact_lock, p); > > - if (error) > > - return error; > > + mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); > > + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { > > + error = xa_insert(&cdev_map, dev + i, p, GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (error) > > + goto out_unwind; > > + } > > + mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); > > Looking at some of the users ... > > #define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768 > ... > ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS); > > So this is going to allocate 32768 entries; at 8 bytes each, that's 256kB. > With XArray overhead, it works out to 73 pages or 292kB. While I don't > have bsg loaded on my laptop, I imagine a lot of machines do. > > drivers/net/tap.c:#define TAP_NUM_DEVS (1U << MINORBITS) > include/linux/kdev_t.h:#define MINORBITS 20 > drivers/net/tap.c: err = cdev_add(tap_cdev, *tap_major, TAP_NUM_DEVS); > > That's going to be even worse -- 8MB plus the overhead to be closer to 9MB. > > I think we do need to implement the 'store a range' option ;-( Looks like it will be needed here. Wow that's a lot of tap devices allocated all at once, odd... Note, we will get some additional savings when this goes in as I can delete the kobject from the cdev (after cleaning up the misguided drivers that tried to set it thinking it was used), which will help out a lot for the individual structures being created, but not for these ranges. thanks, greg k-h