On Mon, Dec 07, 2020 at 11:17:29AM +0530, Naresh Kamboju wrote: > While running "mkfs -t ext4" on arm64 juno-r2 device connected with SSD drive > the following kernel warning reported on stable rc 5.9.13-rc1 kernel. > > Steps to reproduce: > ------------------ > # boot arm64 Juno-r2 device with stable-rc 5.9.13-rc1. > # Connect SSD drive > # Format the file system ext4 type > mkfs -t ext4 <SSD-drive> > # you will notice this warning Does it happen easily? Can you bisect? > Crash log: > -------------- > Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 0/895 > [ 86.131095] > [ 86.132592] ===================================== > [ 86.137300] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! > [ 86.142012] 5.9.13-rc1 #1 Not tainted > [ 86.145675] ------------------------------------- > [ 86.150384] mkfs.ext4/426 is trying to release lock (rcu_read_lock) at: > [ 86.157020] [<ffff80001063478c>] blk_queue_exit+0xcc/0x1b0 > [ 86.162511] but there are no more locks to release! This really doesn't make much sense. blk_queue_exit() in 5.9.12 does: percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter); (literally, that's the entire function) percpu_ref_put() does: rcu_read_lock(); if (__ref_is_percpu(ref, &percpu_count)) this_cpu_sub(*percpu_count, nr); else if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_and_test(nr, &ref->count))) ref->release(ref); rcu_read_unlock(); Unless ->release() has an unbalanced rcu_read_unlock(), there definitely is a lock to release! Some archaeology says that ->release is blk_queue_usage_counter_release(), which calls wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); which doesn't appear to use RCU at all. So this trace makes no sense, and all I can do is ask you to bisect it.