On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 10:51:02PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote: > +static void split_vmemmap_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte_p, unsigned long addr) > +{ > + struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm; > + struct page *page; > + pmd_t old_pmd, _pmd; > + int i; > + > + old_pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmd); > + page = pmd_page(old_pmd); > + pmd_populate_kernel(mm, &_pmd, pte_p); > + > + for (i = 0; i < VMEMMAP_HPAGE_NR; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { > + pte_t entry, *pte; > + > + entry = mk_pte(page + i, PAGE_KERNEL); I'd be happier if that were: pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL; ... for (i = 0; i < VMEMMAP_HPAGE_NR; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t entry, *pte; entry = mk_pte(page + i, pgprot); pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; so that all subsequent tail pages are mapped read-only.