If I understand the lockdep report here, this actually isn't an XArray issue, although I do think there is one. On Thu, Oct 08, 2020 at 02:14:20PM -0700, syzbot wrote: > ================================ > WARNING: inconsistent lock state > 5.9.0-rc8-next-20201008-syzkaller #0 Not tainted > -------------------------------- > inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. > swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE0:SE0] takes: > ffff888025f65018 (&xa->xa_lock#7){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: xa_destroy+0xaa/0x350 lib/xarray.c:2205 > {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: > lock_acquire+0x1f2/0xaa0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5419 > __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] > _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 > spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:354 [inline] > io_uring_add_task_file fs/io_uring.c:8607 [inline] You're using the XArray in a non-interrupt-disabling mode. > _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x94/0xd0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159 > xa_destroy+0xaa/0x350 lib/xarray.c:2205 > __io_uring_free+0x60/0xc0 fs/io_uring.c:7693 > io_uring_free include/linux/io_uring.h:40 [inline] > __put_task_struct+0xff/0x3f0 kernel/fork.c:732 > put_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:111 [inline] > delayed_put_task_struct+0x1f6/0x340 kernel/exit.c:172 > rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2484 [inline] But you're calling xa_destroy() from in-interrupt context. So (as far as lockdep is concerned), no matter what I do in xa_destroy(), this potential deadlock is there. You'd need to be using xa_init_flags(XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ) if you actually needed to call xa_destroy() here. Fortunately, it seems you don't need to call xa_destroy() at all, so that problem is solved, but the patch I have here wouldn't help.