I like the series, but I have to say that the extension of the horrible "fcheck*()" interfaces raises my hackles.. That interface is very very questionable to begin with, and it's easy to get wrong. I don't see you getting it wrong - you do seem to hold the RCU read lock in the places I checked, but it worries me. I think my worry could be at least partially mitigated with more comments and docs: On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 3:10 PM Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > +struct file *fnext_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *ret_fd) Please please *please* make it clear that because this does *not* increment any reference counts, you have to be very very careful using the "struct file" pointer this returns. I really dislike the naming. The old "fcheck()" naming came from the fact that at least one original user just mainly checked if the result was NULL or not. And then others had to be careful to either hold the file_lock spinlock, or at least the RCU read lock so that the result didn't go away. Here, you have "fnext_task()", and it doesn't even have that "check" warning mark, or any comment about how dangerous it can be to use.. So the rule is that the "struct file" pointer this returns can only be read under RCU, but the 'fd' it returns has a longer lifetime. I think your uses are ok, and I think this is an improvement in general, I just want a bigger "WARNING! Here be dragons!" sign (and naming could be nicer). Linus