On Fri, Jul 17, 2020 at 12:20:43AM -0700, ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx wrote: > +/* > + * Write the PKey Register Supervisor. This must be run with preemption > + * disabled as it does not guarantee the atomicity of updating the pkrs_cache > + * and MSR on its own. > + */ > +void write_pkrs(u32 pkrs_val) > +{ > + this_cpu_write(pkrs_cache, pkrs_val); > + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PKRS, pkrs_val); > +} Should we write that like: void write_pkrs(u32 pkr) { u32 *pkrs = get_cpu_ptr(pkrs_cache); if (*pkrs != pkr) { *pkrs = pkr; wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PKRS, pkr); } put_cpu_ptrpkrs_cache); } given that we fundamentally need to serialize againt schedule() here.