On Tue, Jul 14, 2020 at 12:02:16AM -0700, ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx wrote: > +static pgprot_t dev_protection_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, pgprot_t prot) > +{ > + if (pgmap->flags & PGMAP_PROT_ENABLED && dev_page_pkey != PKEY_INVALID) { > + pgprotval_t val = pgprot_val(prot); > + > + mutex_lock(&dev_prot_enable_lock); > + dev_protection_enable++; > + /* Only enable the static branch 1 time */ > + if (dev_protection_enable == 1) > + static_branch_enable(&dev_protection_static_key); > + mutex_unlock(&dev_prot_enable_lock); > + > + prot = __pgprot(val | _PAGE_PKEY(dev_page_pkey)); > + } > + return prot; > +} > + > +static void dev_protection_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) > +{ > + if (pgmap->flags & PGMAP_PROT_ENABLED && dev_page_pkey != PKEY_INVALID) { > + mutex_lock(&dev_prot_enable_lock); > + dev_protection_enable--; > + if (dev_protection_enable == 0) > + static_branch_disable(&dev_protection_static_key); > + mutex_unlock(&dev_prot_enable_lock); > + } > +} That's an anti-pattern vs static_keys, I'm thinking you actually want static_key_slow_{inc,dec}() instead of {enable,disable}().