On Fri, May 29, 2020 at 04:43:08PM -0700, John Hubbard wrote: > +CASE 5: Pinning in order to write to the data within the page > +------------------------------------------------------------- > +Even though neither DMA nor Direct IO is involved, just a simple case of "pin, > +access page's data, unpin" can cause a problem. Case 5 may be considered a > +superset of Case 1, plus Case 2, plus anything that invokes that pattern. In > +other words, if the code is neither Case 1 nor Case 2, it may still require > +FOLL_PIN, for patterns like this: > + > +Correct (uses FOLL_PIN calls): > + pin_user_pages() > + access the data within the pages > + set_page_dirty_lock() > + unpin_user_pages() > + > +INCORRECT (uses FOLL_GET calls): > + get_user_pages() > + access the data within the pages > + set_page_dirty_lock() > + put_page() Why does this case need to pin? Why can't it just do ... get_user_pages() lock_page(page); ... modify the data ... set_page_dirty(page); unlock_page(page);