On Mon 24-02-20 19:02:16, J. R. Okajima wrote:
> Jan Kara:
> > This is not the right way how memalloc_nofs_save() should be used (you
> > could just use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL instead of wrapping the
> > allocation inside memalloc_nofs_save/restore()). The
> > memalloc_nofs_save/restore() API is created so that you can change the
> > allocation context at the place which mandates the new context - i.e., in
> > this case when acquiring / dropping xattr_sem. That way you don't have to
> > propagate the context information down to function calls and the code is
> > also future-proof - if you add new allocation, they will use correct
> > allocation context.
>
> Thanks for the lecture about memalloc_nofs_save/restore().
> Honestly speaking, I didn't know these APIs and I always use GFP_NOFS
> flag. Investigating this lockdep warning, I read the comments in gfp.h.
>
> * %GFP_NOFS will use direct reclaim but will not use any filesystem interfaces.
> * Please try to avoid using this flag directly and instead use
> * memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} to mark the whole scope which cannot/shouldn't
> * recurse into the FS layer with a short explanation why. All allocation
> * requests will inherit GFP_NOFS implicitly.
>
> Actually grep-ping the whole kernel source tree told me there are
> several "one-liners" like ...nofs_save(); kmalloc(); ...nofs_restore
> sequence. But re-reading the comments and your mail, I understand these
> APIs are for much wider region than such one-liner.
>
> I don't think it a good idea that I send you another patch replaced by
> GFP_NOFS. You can fix it simply and you know much more than me about
> this matter, and I will be satisfied when this problem is fixed by you.
OK, in the end I've decided to go with a different solution because I
realized the warning is a false positive one. The patch has passed a
fstests run but I'd be grateful if you could verify whether you can no longer
trigger the lockdep warning. Thanks!
Honza
PS: I've posted the patch separately to the list.
--
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR
