On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 09:44:17PM +0900, Namjae Jeon wrote: > +static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb) > +{ > + struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); > + > + mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock); > + if (test_and_clear_bit(EXFAT_SB_DIRTY, &sbi->s_state)) > + sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev); > + exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN); > + exfat_free_upcase_table(sb); > + exfat_free_bitmap(sb); > + mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock); > + > + if (sbi->nls_io) { > + unload_nls(sbi->nls_io); > + sbi->nls_io = NULL; > + } > + exfat_free_iocharset(sbi); > + sb->s_fs_info = NULL; > + kfree(sbi); > +} You need to RCU-delay freeing sbi and zeroing ->nls_io. *Everything* used by ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() needs that treatment. RCU-mode pathwalk can stray into a filesystem that has already been lazy-umounted and is just one close() away from shutdown. It's OK, as long as you make sure that all structures used in methods that could be called in RCU mode (->d_compare(), ->d_hash(), rcu-case ->d_revalidate(), rcu-case ->permission()) have destruction RCU-delayed. Look at what VFAT is doing; that's precisely the reason for that delayed_free() thing in there. > +static void exfat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) > +{ > + kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, EXFAT_I(inode)); > +} No. Again, that MUST be RCU-delayed; either put an explicit call_rcu() here, or leave as-is, but make that ->free_inode(). > +static void __exit exit_exfat_fs(void) > +{ > + kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep); > + unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type); ... and add rcu_barrier() here. > + exfat_cache_shutdown();