Re: CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY

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On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 08:42:30PM +0800, Jason Yan wrote:
> We found an issue of kernel bug related to HARDENED_USERCOPY.
> When copying an IO buffer to userspace, HARDENED_USERCOPY thought it is
> illegal to copy this buffer. Actually this is because this IO buffer was
> merged from two bio vectors, and the two bio vectors buffer was allocated
> with kmalloc() in the filesystem layer.

Ew. I thought the FS layer was always using page_alloc?

> The block layer __blk_segment_map_sg() do the merge if two bio vectors is
> continuous in physical.
> 
> /* Default implementation of BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE */
> #define __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)	\
> 	((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
> 
> After the merge, driver do not know the buffer is consist of two slab
> objects. It copies this buffer at once with the total length.
> Obviously this cannot through the check of HARDENED_USERCOPY.
> 
> So how can we do in this situation?
> 1.Shutdown HARDENED_USERCOPY ?
> 2.Tell filesystems not to use kmalloc to send IOs down?
> 3.Tell the driver to use _copy_to_user instead of copy_to_user ?

What about disallowing merges across slab allocations?

-Kees

> 
> Thoughts? suggestions?
> 
> crash> bt
> PID: 38986  TASK: ffff803dc0b9ae80  CPU: 12  COMMAND: "scsi_init_0"
>  #0 [ffff00001cbfb470] machine_kexec at ffff0000080a2724
>  #1 [ffff00001cbfb4d0] __crash_kexec at ffff0000081b7b74
>  #2 [ffff00001cbfb660] panic at ffff0000080ee8cc
>  #3 [ffff00001cbfb740] die at ffff00000808f6ac
>  #4 [ffff00001cbfb790] bug_handler at ffff00000808f744
>  #5 [ffff00001cbfb7c0] brk_handler at ffff000008085d1c
>  #6 [ffff00001cbfb7e0] do_debug_exception at ffff000008081194
>  #7 [ffff00001cbfb9f0] el1_dbg at ffff00000808332c
>      PC: ffff0000083395d8  [usercopy_abort+136]
>      LR: ffff0000083395d8  [usercopy_abort+136]
>      SP: ffff00001cbfba00  PSTATE: 40000005
>     X29: ffff00001cbfba10  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: ffff80244802e000
>     X26: 0000000000000400  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: ffff80380625fa00
>     X23: 0000000000000001  X22: 0000000000000400  X21: 0000000000000000
>     X20: ffff000008c95698  X19: ffff000008c99970  X18: ffffffffffffffff
>     X17: 0000000000000000  X16: 0000000000000000  X15: 0000000000000001
>     X14: ffff000008aa7e48  X13: 0000000000000000  X12: 0000000000000000
>     X11: 00000000ffffffff  X10: 0000000000000010   X9: ffff000008ef1018
>      X8: 0000000000000854   X7: 0000000000000003   X6: ffff803ffbf8b3c8
>      X5: ffff803ffbf8b3c8   X4: 0000000000000000   X3: ffff803ffbf93b08
>      X2: 902990500743b200   X1: 0000000000000000   X0: 0000000000000067
>  #8 [ffff00001cbfba10] usercopy_abort at ffff0000083395d4
>  #9 [ffff00001cbfba50] __check_heap_object at ffff000008310910
> #10 [ffff00001cbfba80] __check_object_size at ffff000008339770
> #11 [ffff00001cbfbac0] vsc_xfer_data at ffff000000ca9bac [vsc]
> #12 [ffff00001cbfbb60] vsc_scsi_cmd_data at ffff000000cab368 [vsc]
> #13 [ffff00001cbfbc00] vsc_get_msg_unlock at ffff000000cad198 [vsc]
> #14 [ffff00001cbfbc90] vsc_get_msg at ffff000000cad6f0 [vsc]
> #15 [ffff00001cbfbcd0] vsc_dev_read at ffff000000ca2688 [vsc]
> #16 [ffff00001cbfbd00] __vfs_read at ffff00000833f234
> #17 [ffff00001cbfbdb0] vfs_read at ffff00000833f3f0
> #18 [ffff00001cbfbdf0] ksys_read at ffff00000833fb50
> #19 [ffff00001cbfbe40] __arm64_sys_read at ffff00000833fbe0
> #20 [ffff00001cbfbe60] el0_svc_common at ffff000008097b54
> #21 [ffff00001cbfbea0] el0_svc_handler at ffff000008097c44
> #22 [ffff00001cbfbff0] el0_svc at ffff000008084144
>      PC: 000040003a653548   LR: 000040003a653530   SP: 00004001f1087ad0
>     X29: 00004001f1087ad0  X28: 000040002b1f7000  X27: 0000400034c5b958
>     X26: 00004001042f7d58  X25: 0000000000000004  X24: 0000000000000000
>     X23: 00004001f1087c38  X22: 00004001f1087c58  X21: 00004001f1087d38
>     X20: 0000000000000400  X19: 000000000000001c  X18: 0000000000000000
>     X17: 000040003a6534d8  X16: 000040002b1ecc48  X15: 0000000000001268
>     X14: 000000000000003b  X13: 0000000000000400  X12: 00004000f4291000
>     X11: 0000000000000400  X10: 0000000100000010   X9: 0000001000000002
>      X8: 000000000000003f   X7: 004cf56500000000   X6: 0000000000000000
>      X5: 00004001f1088ac0   X4: 00000000ffffffbb   X3: 0000000000000000
>      X2: 0000000000000400   X1: 00004001f1087d38   X0: 000000000000001c
>     ORIG_X0: 000000000000001c  SYSCALLNO: 3f  PSTATE: 80000000
> crash>
> 
>   sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE,
>   cmnd = 0xffff802187d69d38 "*",
>   sdb = {
>     table = {
>       sgl = 0xffff80380625fa00,
>       nents = 1,
>       orig_nents = 2
>     },
>     length = 1024,
>     resid = 0
>   },
> 
> crash> struct bio_vec 0xffff80217ce4a2b0
> struct bio_vec {
>   bv_page = 0xffff7e0091200b80,
>   bv_len = 512,
>   bv_offset = 0
> }
> crash> struct bio_vec 0xffff80217ce4a8b0
> struct bio_vec {
>   bv_page = 0xffff7e0091200b80,
>   bv_len = 512,
>   bv_offset = 512
> }
> 
> 

-- 
Kees Cook



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