Zhiqiang, On Tue, 25 Jun 2019, Zhiqiang Liu wrote: > I have a doubt about _msecs_to_jiffies funcs, especially when input m is > equal to 0. > > For different HZ setttings, different _msecs_to_jiffies funcs will be > chosen for msecs_to_jiffies func. However, the performance of different > _msecs_to_jiffies is inconsistent with input m is equal to 0. > > If HZ satisfies the condition: HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % > HZ), the return value of _msecs_to_jiffies func with m=0 is different > with different HZ setting. > ------------------------------------ > | HZ | MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ | return | > ------------------------------------ > |1000| 1 | 0 | > |500 | 2 | 1 | > |200 | 5 | 1 | > |100 | 10 | 1 | > ------------------------------------ > > Why only the return value of HZ=1000 is equal to 0 with m=0 ? I don't know how you tested that, but obviously all four HZ values use this variant: > #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) > static inline unsigned long _msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m) > { > return (m + (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1) / (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); > } and for all four HZ values the result is 0. Why? For m = 0 the calculation reduces to: ((MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) - 1) / (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) i.e. (x - 1) / x where x = [1, 2, 5, 10] which is guaranteed to be 0 for integer math. If not, you have a compiler problem. Thanks, tglx