As it stands, fanotify reports the process ID of the file that is being operated on: struct fanotify_event_metadata { __u32 event_len; __u8 vers; __u8 reserved; __u16 metadata_len; __aligned_u64 mask; __s32 fd; __s32 pid; }; One nasty problem with this is that the process often is long gone by the time the notification arrives. Would it be possible to amend this format with: __s32 pidfd; It would hold the pid still for the duration of notification processing and allow for the fanotify monitor to safely use the pid field to inspect /proc/<pid>. And the possibility of sending signals to the monitored process might come in handy as well. Thinking about this a bit more, could the fd field take on the dual role of allowing you to read the file in question as well as acting as a pidfd? Marko