Re: [PATCH 10/25] vfs: fsinfo sample: Mount listing program [ver #13]

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On 28/05/2019 16:12, David Howells wrote:
Implement a program to demonstrate mount listing using the new fsinfo()
syscall,

Great. I understand this is only for demonstration, but IMO the output would be clearer with a few tweaks:

for example:

# ./test-mntinfo

Can we have a header please?  E.g.

  MNT                                    ID       NOTIFS   TYPE DEVICE
  -------------------------------------- -------- -------- ---- ------


ROOT                                          5d        c ext4 8:12
  \_ sys                                       13        8 sysfs 0:13
  |   \_ kernel/security                       16        0 securityfs 0:7

I assume ID is the same ID which is shown in /proc/mounts.  But it's shown as decimal there.  Can we match that?

And can we show NOTIFS in decimal as well? I find counters easier to read in decimal :-).

I.e. change "%8x" to "%10d" in both cases.

major:minor is also more often seen formatted as "%d:%d": in /proc/self/mountinfo, lsblk, and ls -l.  I don't feel as strongly about this one though.

Thanks
Alan

  |   \_ fs/cgroup                             1a       10 tmpfs 0:17
  |   |   \_ unified                           1b        0 cgroup2 0:18
  |   |   \_ systemd                           1c        0 cgroup 0:19
  |   |   \_ freezer                           20        0 cgroup 0:1d
  |   |   \_ cpu,cpuacct                       21        0 cgroup 0:1e
  |   |   \_ memory                            22        0 cgroup 0:1f
  |   |   \_ cpuset                            23        0 cgroup 0:20
  |   |   \_ hugetlb                           24        0 cgroup 0:21
  |   |   \_ net_cls,net_prio                  25        0 cgroup 0:22
  |   |   \_ blkio                             26        0 cgroup 0:23
  |   |   \_ perf_event                        27        0 cgroup 0:24
  |   |   \_ devices                           28        0 cgroup 0:25
  |   |   \_ rdma                              29        0 cgroup 0:26
  |   \_ fs/pstore                             1d        0 pstore 0:1a
  |   \_ firmware/efi/efivars                  1e        0 efivarfs 0:1b
  |   \_ fs/bpf                                1f        0 bpf 0:1c
  |   \_ kernel/config                         5a        0 configfs 0:10
  |   \_ fs/selinux                            2a        0 selinuxfs 0:12
  |   \_ kernel/debug                          2e        0 debugfs 0:8
  \_ dev                                       15        4 devtmpfs 0:6
  |   \_ shm                                   17        0 tmpfs 0:14
  |   \_ pts                                   18        0 devpts 0:15
  |   \_ hugepages                             2b        0 hugetlbfs 0:27
  |   \_ mqueue                                2c        0 mqueue 0:11
  \_ run                                       19        1 tmpfs 0:16
  |   \_ user/0                               1b4        0 tmpfs 0:2d
  \_ proc                                      14        1 proc 0:4
  |   \_ sys/fs/binfmt_misc                    2d        0 autofs 0:28
  \_ tmp                                       2f      7d0 tmpfs 0:29
  \_ var/cache/fscache                         71        0 tmpfs 0:2a
  \_ boot                                      74        0 ext4 8:15
  \_ home                                      74        0 ext4 8:15
  \_ var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs                    bf        0 rpc_pipefs 0:2b
  \_ mnt                                      15b        5 tmpfs 0:2c
  |   \_ foo                                  164        0 tmpfs 0:2e
  |   \_ foo1                                 16d        0 tmpfs 0:2f
  |   \_ foo2                                 176        0 tmpfs 0:30
  |   \_ foo3                                 17f        0 tmpfs 0:31
  |   \_ foo4                                 188        1 tmpfs 0:32
  |       \_ ""                               191        0 tmpfs 0:33
  \_ afs                                      19a        2 afs 0:34
      \_ procyon.org.uk                       1a3        0 afs 0:35
      \_ grand.central.org                    1ac        0 afs 0:36

Signed-off-by: David Howells<dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

  samples/vfs/Makefile       |    3 +
  samples/vfs/test-mntinfo.c |  239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 242 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 samples/vfs/test-mntinfo.c

diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-mntinfo.c b/samples/vfs/test-mntinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00fbefae98fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-mntinfo.c

+/*
+ * Display a mount and then recurse through its children.
+ */
+static void display_mount(unsigned int mnt_id, unsigned int depth, char *path)
+{
+	struct fsinfo_mount_child *children;
+	struct fsinfo_mount_info info;
+	struct fsinfo_ids ids;
+	unsigned int d;
+	size_t ch_size, p_size;
+	int i, n, s;
+
+	get_attr(mnt_id, FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_INFO, &info, sizeof(info));
+	get_attr(mnt_id, FSINFO_ATTR_IDS, &ids, sizeof(ids));
+	if (depth > 0)
+		printf("%s", tree_buf);
+
+	s = strlen(path);
+	printf("%s", !s ? "\"\"" : path);
+	if (!s)
+		s += 2;
+	s += depth;
+	if (s < 40)
+		s = 40 - s;
+	else
+		s = 1;
+	printf("%*.*s", s, s, "");
+
+	printf("%8x %8x %s %x:%x",
+	       info.mnt_id, info.notify_counter,
+	       ids.f_fs_name, ids.f_dev_major, ids.f_dev_minor);
+	putchar('\n');
+
+	children = get_attr_alloc(mnt_id, FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_CHILDREN, 0, &ch_size);
+	n = ch_size / sizeof(children[0]) - 1;
+
+	bar_buf[depth + 1] = '|';
+	if (depth > 0) {
+		tree_buf[depth - 4 + 1] = bar_buf[depth - 4 + 1];
+		tree_buf[depth - 4 + 2] = ' ';
+	}
+
+	tree_buf[depth + 0] = ' ';
+	tree_buf[depth + 1] = '\\';
+	tree_buf[depth + 2] = '_';
+	tree_buf[depth + 3] = ' ';
+	tree_buf[depth + 4] = 0;
+	d = depth + 4;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (i == n - 1)
+			bar_buf[depth + 1] = ' ';
+		path = get_attr_alloc(mnt_id, FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_SUBMOUNT, i, &p_size);
+		display_mount(children[i].mnt_id, d, path + 1);
+		free(path);
+	}
+
+	free(children);
+	if (depth > 0) {
+		tree_buf[depth - 4 + 1] = '\\';
+		tree_buf[depth - 4 + 2] = '_';
+	}
+	tree_buf[depth] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the ID of whatever is at the nominated path.
+ */
+static unsigned int lookup_mnt_by_path(const char *path)
+{
+	struct fsinfo_mount_info mnt;
+	struct fsinfo_params params = {
+		.request = FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_INFO,
+	};
+
+	if (fsinfo(AT_FDCWD, path, &params, &mnt, sizeof(mnt)) == -1) {
+		perror(path);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return mnt.mnt_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int mnt_id;
+	char *path;
+	bool use_mnt_id = false;
+	int opt;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "M"))) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'M':
+			use_mnt_id = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	switch (argc) {
+	case 0:
+		mnt_id = lookup_mnt_by_path("/");
+		path = "ROOT";
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		path = argv[0];
+		if (use_mnt_id) {
+			mnt_id = strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		mnt_id = lookup_mnt_by_path(argv[0]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("Format: test-mntinfo\n");
+		printf("Format: test-mntinfo <path>\n");
+		printf("Format: test-mntinfo -M <mnt_id>\n");
+		exit(2);
+	}
+
+	display_mount(mnt_id, 0, path);
+	return 0;
+}






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