On Fri, May 24, 2019 at 11:39 AM Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > Would there ever be any other reason to traverse unknown open files > > than to close them? > > This is what lsof(1) does: I repeat: Would there ever be any other reason to traverse unknown open files than to close them? lsof is not AT ALL a relevant argument. lsof fundamentally wants /proc, because lsof looks at *other* processes. That has absolutely zero to do with fdmap. lsof does *not* want fdmap at all. It wants "list other processes files". Which is very much what /proc is all about. So your argument that "fdmap is more generic" is bogus. fdmap is entirely pointless unless you can show a real and relevant (to performance) use of it. When you would *possibly* have a "let me get a list of all the file descriptors I have open, because I didn't track them myself" situation? That makes no sense. Particularly from a performance standpoint. In contrast, "close_range()" makes sense as an operation. I can explain exactly when it would be used, and I can easily see a situation where "I've opened a ton of files, now I want to release them" is a valid model of operation. And it's a valid optimization to do a bulk operation like that. IOW, close_range() makes sense as an operation even if you could just say "ok, I know exactly what files I have open". But it also makes sense as an operation for the case of "I don't even care what files I have open, I just want to close them". In contrast, the "I have opened a ton of files, and I don't even know what the hell I did, so can you list them for me" makes no sense. Because outside of "close them", there's no bulk operation that makes sense on random file handles that you don't know what they are. Unless you iterate over them and do the stat thing or whatever to figure it out - which is lsof, but as mentioned, it's about *other* peoples files. Linus