Just an observation of an fanotify complication... We have just managed to analyze an interesting vicious circle (simplified): * disable IPv6 in the kernel * start a file monitor * during its initialization, the file monitor 1. marks file systems with OPEN_PERM 2. calls socket(PF_INET6) * the kernel executes this piece of code (socket.c): #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES /* Attempt to load a protocol module if the find failed. * * 12/09/1996 Marcin: But! this makes REALLY only sense, if the user * requested real, full-featured networking support upon configuration. * Otherwise module support will break! */ if (rcu_access_pointer(net_families[family]) == NULL) request_module("net-pf-%d", family); #endif * request_module spawns "modprobe" in the user space * opening "modprobe" is blocked by OPEN_PERM; however, the file monitor is still blocked in the socket(2) system call and can't release the "modprobe" process I'm not sure if there is a bug somewhere here but a surprising interaction nonetheless. Marko