Re: [RFC PATCH 1/4] vfs: Create fs_context-aware mount_bdev() replacement

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Hi David,

I've been testing gfs2 on top of this patch and it seems...

On 19/03/2019 16:23, David Howells wrote:
Create a function, vfs_get_block_super(), that is fs_context-aware and a
replacement for mount_bdev().  It caches the block device pointer and file
open mode in the fs_context struct so that this information can be passed
into sget_fc()'s test and set functions.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

  fs/fs_context.c            |    2 +
  fs/super.c                 |  106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/linux/fs_context.h |    6 ++
  3 files changed, 114 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/fs_context.c b/fs/fs_context.c
index 87e3546b9a52..ea027762c0b2 100644
--- a/fs/fs_context.c
+++ b/fs/fs_context.c
@@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
if (fc->need_free && fc->ops && fc->ops->free)
  		fc->ops->free(fc);
+	if (fc->bdev)
+		blkdev_put(fc->bdev, fc->bdev_mode);

doing this means...

security_free_mnt_opts(&fc->security);
  	put_net(fc->net_ns);
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index f27ee08fb26f..85851adb0f19 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -1211,6 +1211,112 @@ int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_super);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static int set_bdev_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	s->s_bdev = fc->bdev;
+	s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
+	s->s_bdi = bdi_get(s->s_bdev->bd_bdi);
+	fc->bdev = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_bdev_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	return s->s_bdev == fc->bdev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfs_get_block_super - Get a superblock based on a single block device
+ * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters
+ * @keying: How to distinguish superblocks
+ * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock
+ */
+int vfs_get_block_super(struct fs_context *fc,
+			int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *,
+					  struct fs_context *))
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	fc->bdev_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
+	if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY))
+		fc->bdev_mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+
+	if (!fc->source)
+		return invalf(fc, "No source specified");
+
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(fc->source, fc->bdev_mode, fc->fs_type);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		errorf(fc, "%s: Can't open blockdev", fc->source);
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+	}
+
+	/* Once the superblock is inserted into the list by sget_fc(), s_umount
+	 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot while
+	 * we are mounting
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+	if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen", bdev);
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		goto error_bdev;
+	}
+
+	fc->bdev = bdev;
+	fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
+	s = sget_fc(fc, test_bdev_super_fc, set_bdev_super_fc);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(s);
+		goto error_bdev;
+	}
+
+	if (s->s_root) {
+		/* Don't summarily change the RO/RW state. */
+		if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
+			warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, would change RO state", bdev);
+			error = -EBUSY;
+			goto error_sb;
+		}
+
+		/* s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during __invalidate_device().
+		 * blkdev_put() acquires bd_mutex and can't be called under
+		 * s_umount.  Drop s_umount temporarily.  This is safe as we're
+		 * holding an active reference.
+		 */
+		up_write(&s->s_umount);
+		blkdev_put(bdev, fc->bdev_mode);
+		down_write(&s->s_umount);

fc->bdev should be NULLed here (or, on the way out of sget_fc() might be more appropriate) otherwise we get a double-blkdev_put() leading to NULL pointer derefs later. This happens when I mount a device twice and then unmount them, or mount it 3 times.

+	} else {
+		s->s_mode = fc->bdev_mode;
+		snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", bdev);
+		sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev));
+		error = fill_super(s, fc);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_sb;
+
+		s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
+		bdev->bd_super = s;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(fc->root);

Maybe BUG_ON(fc->bdev); too?

Cheers,
Andy



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