We have a FUSE daemon, and users that access them that run in a pid namespace. When the pid namespace is torn down, we end up in a situation where in userspace, a user gets stuck. Specifically, they get stuck in request_wait_answer. PID: 3655410 TASK: ffff8bc9f87ada00 CPU: 55 COMMAND: "mount.objective" #0 [ffffb12820137ca8] __schedule at ffffffffb5aecf8d #1 [ffffb12820137d40] schedule at ffffffffb5aed492 #2 [ffffb12820137d50] request_wait_answer at ffffffffb558ec1a #3 [ffffb12820137da8] __fuse_request_send at ffffffffb558ff1f #4 [ffffb12820137dc8] fuse_readdir at ffffffffb5594022 #5 [ffffb12820137e78] iterate_dir at ffffffffb548a1ae #6 [ffffb12820137eb8] __x64_sys_getdents at ffffffffb548ad29 #7 [ffffb12820137f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb5204185 #8 [ffffb12820137f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb5c00088 RIP: 00007fdae2d888eb RSP: 00007fdadcc9fcf0 RFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fda840008f0 RCX: 00007fdae2d888eb RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fda840008f0 RDI: 0000000000000040 RBP: 00007fda840008f0 R8: 00007fda84000000 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007fdadcc9fe20 R13: 00007fda840008c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fdae3ba7250 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004e CS: 0033 SS: 002b I have a reproduction here: https://github.com/sargun/fuse-example Basically, what’s happening is that the same process is the fuse daemon, and the filesystem client. There is a thread in that FUSE daemon. let’s call the FUSE daemon P10, and the thread P11. P10 wires up a FUSE filesystem on /tmp, it opens /dev/fuse with FD5. P11 enacts an uninterruptible (blocking operation) on /tmp/foo, called OP1, and /tmp/foo is FD6. P10 reads the operation (OP1) from /dev/fuse, so now OP1 is in userspace ----The Pid 1 of the namespace is killed-- P10 just terminated, and cannot make progress. It will never respond to OP1. FD5 and FD6 remain open, because P11 is in uninterruptible sleep. P11 is in an uninterruptible disk sleep waiting for OP1 to respond, and the fuse connection never aborts. FUSE abortion doesn’t kick in because the FD of `/dev/fuse` that P10 originally opened as the FUSE daemon under FD5 will not be closed until all threads as part of the process are terminated. The mount namespace wont be torn down until P11 is torn down. P11 will never be torn down because it’s waiting for someone to do something.