Re: [PATCH 2/2] f2fs: Reduce zoned block device memory usage

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On 2019/03/14 23:43, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2019/3/15 0:37, Damien Le Moal wrote:
>> For zoned block devices, an array of zone types for each device is
>> allocated and initialized in order to determine if a section is stored
>> on a sequential zone (zone reset needed) or a conventional zone (no
>> zone reset needed and regular discard applies). Considering this usage,
>> the zone types stored in memory can be replaced with a bitmap to
>> indicate an equivalent information, that is, if a zone is sequential or
>> not. This reduces the memory usage for each zoned device by roughly 8:
>> on a 14TB disk with zones of 256 MB, the zone type array consumes
>> 13x4KB pages while the bitmap uses only 2x4KB pages.
>>
>> This patch changes the f2fs_dev_info structure blkz_type field to the
>> bitmap blkz_seq. Access to this bitmap is done using the helper
>> function f2fs_blkz_is_seq(), which is a rewrite of the function
>> get_blkz_type().
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    | 14 +++++---------
>>  fs/f2fs/segment.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++--------------------
>>  fs/f2fs/super.c   | 13 ++++++++-----
>>  3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> index 073f450af346..1a4a07e3ce05 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> @@ -1066,8 +1066,8 @@ struct f2fs_dev_info {
>>  	block_t start_blk;
>>  	block_t end_blk;
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
>> -	unsigned int nr_blkz;			/* Total number of zones */
>> -	u8 *blkz_type;				/* Array of zones type */
>> +	unsigned int nr_blkz;		/* Total number of zones */
>> +	unsigned long *blkz_seq;	/* Bitmap indicating sequential zones */
>>  #endif
>>  };
>>  
>> @@ -3513,16 +3513,12 @@ F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lost_found, LOST_FOUND);
>>  F2FS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, SB_CHKSUM);
>>  
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
>> -static inline int get_blkz_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>> -			struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkaddr)
>> +static inline bool f2fs_blkz_is_seq(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi,
>> +				    block_t blkaddr)
>>  {
>>  	unsigned int zno = blkaddr >> sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz;
>> -	int i;
>>  
>> -	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++)
>> -		if (FDEV(i).bdev == bdev)
>> -			return FDEV(i).blkz_type[zno];
>> -	return -EINVAL;
>> +	return test_bit(zno, FDEV(devi).blkz_seq);
>>  }
>>  #endif
>>  
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>> index d8f531b33350..f40148b735d7 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>> @@ -1701,40 +1701,36 @@ static int __f2fs_issue_discard_zone(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>  
>>  	if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
>>  		devi = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, blkstart);
>> +		if (blkstart < FDEV(devi).start_blk ||
>> +		    blkstart > FDEV(devi).end_blk) {
>> +			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid block %x",
>> +				 blkstart);
>> +			return -EIO;
>> +		}
>>  		blkstart -= FDEV(devi).start_blk;
>>  	}
>>  
>> -	/*
>> -	 * We need to know the type of the zone: for conventional zones,
>> -	 * use regular discard if the drive supports it. For sequential
>> -	 * zones, reset the zone write pointer.
>> -	 */
>> -	switch (get_blkz_type(sbi, bdev, blkstart)) {
>> -
>> -	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL:
>> -		if (!blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
>> -			return 0;
>> -		return __queue_discard_cmd(sbi, bdev, lblkstart, blklen);
>> -	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ:
>> -	case BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF:
>> +	/* For sequential zones, reset the zone write pointer */
>> +	if (f2fs_blkz_is_seq(sbi, devi, blkstart)) {
>>  		sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blkstart);
>>  		nr_sects = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blklen);
>>  
>>  		if (sector & (bdev_zone_sectors(bdev) - 1) ||
>>  				nr_sects != bdev_zone_sectors(bdev)) {
>> -			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
>> -				"(%d) %s: Unaligned discard attempted (block %x + %x)",
>> +			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR,
>> +				"(%d) %s: Unaligned zone reset attempted (block %x + %x)",
>>  				devi, sbi->s_ndevs ? FDEV(devi).path: "",
>>  				blkstart, blklen);
>>  			return -EIO;
>>  		}
>>  		trace_f2fs_issue_reset_zone(bdev, blkstart);
>> -		return blkdev_reset_zones(bdev, sector,
>> -					  nr_sects, GFP_NOFS);
>> -	default:
>> -		/* Unknown zone type: broken device ? */
>> -		return -EIO;
>> +		return blkdev_reset_zones(bdev, sector, nr_sects, GFP_NOFS);
>>  	}
>> +
>> +	/* For conventional zones, use regular discard if supported */
>> +	if (!blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
> 
> if (!f2fs_hw_support_discard())

Are you sure about this one ? f2fs_hw_support_discard(sbi) will check discard
for the first disk only (sbi->sb->s_bdev), but __f2fs_issue_discard_zone() may
be called by __issue_discard_async() for another bdev in the case of a
multi-device mount.


> 
> Otherwise, it looks good to me.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Thanks,
> 
>> +		return 0;
>> +	return __queue_discard_cmd(sbi, bdev, lblkstart, blklen);
>>  }
>>  #endif
>>  
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> index d1ccc52afc93..8d0caf4c5f2b 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ static void destroy_device_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>  	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++) {
>>  		blkdev_put(FDEV(i).bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
>> -		kvfree(FDEV(i).blkz_type);
>> +		kvfree(FDEV(i).blkz_seq);
>>  #endif
>>  	}
>>  	kvfree(sbi->devs);
>> @@ -2765,9 +2765,11 @@ static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi)
>>  	if (nr_sectors & (bdev_zone_sectors(bdev) - 1))
>>  		FDEV(devi).nr_blkz++;
>>  
>> -	FDEV(devi).blkz_type = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, FDEV(devi).nr_blkz,
>> -								GFP_KERNEL);
>> -	if (!FDEV(devi).blkz_type)
>> +	FDEV(devi).blkz_seq = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi,
>> +					BITS_TO_LONGS(FDEV(devi).nr_blkz)
>> +					* sizeof(unsigned long),
>> +					GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!FDEV(devi).blkz_seq)
>>  		return -ENOMEM;
>>  
>>  #define F2FS_REPORT_NR_ZONES   4096
>> @@ -2794,7 +2796,8 @@ static int init_blkz_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int devi)
>>  		}
>>  
>>  		for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
>> -			FDEV(devi).blkz_type[n] = zones[i].type;
>> +			if (zones[i].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
>> +				set_bit(n, FDEV(devi).blkz_seq);
>>  			sector += zones[i].len;
>>  			n++;
>>  		}
>>
> 
> 


-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research




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