On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 06:29:58PM +1100, Tobin C. Harding wrote: > The XArray is, in a way, a replacement data structure for linked lists, > as such, on first use developers may wonder if it is safe to remove > items while iterating over the array. > > For example, this is fine: > > DEFINE_XARRAY(things); > > void cleanup() > { > struct thing *thing; > unsigned long index; > > xa_for_each(&things, index, thing) > xa_erase(&things, index); > } > > Document this feature explicitly in the docs and also for the macro > definition. > > Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > > Hi Willy, > > I had my first go using the XArray today and during that I wondered if > it was safe to remove items during iteration. Conceptually it seems > fine and it seemed to work just fine in code - is this something people > should not be doing for any reason? Is this the best way to traverse > the tree and get every thing just to erase it? Are we even supposed to > be thinking this is a tree or should we just be thinking it is an array? > > (As you might have guessed I _still_ don't know exactly how a radix tree > works :) > > Oh, and FTR the XArray is hot - good effort man. > > thanks, > Tobin. > > > Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst | 3 ++- > include/linux/xarray.h | 2 ++ > 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst b/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst > index 5d54b27c6eba..2578e0bdaa17 100644 > --- a/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst > +++ b/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst > @@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ You can copy entries out of the XArray into a plain array by calling > :c:func:`xa_extract`. Or you can iterate over the present entries in > the XArray by calling :c:func:`xa_for_each`. You may prefer to use > :c:func:`xa_find` or :c:func:`xa_find_after` to move to the next present > -entry in the XArray. > +entry in the XArray. It is safe to call :c:func:`xa_release` on entries > +as you iterate over the array using :c:func:`xa_for_each`. Re-reading documentation this line may be in the wrong place . Perhaps it would be better added at the end of the 'Normal API' section? Finally, you can remove all entries from an XArray by calling :c:func:`xa_destroy`. If the XArray entries are pointers, you may wish to free the entries first. You can do this by iterating over all present entries in the XArray using the :c:func:`xa_for_each` iterator. It is safe to call :c:func:`xa_erase` while iterating the array. I'm a bit lazy when I read docs and soon as I find an answer I stop reading (bad Tobin) so it might be nice to tie the first mention of xa_for_each with the comment on xa_erase _and_ the section on xa_destroy. Man, writing docs is never as easy as it first appears. Oh and I sent v2 already but it hasn't shown up in my inbox so replying here on v1. thanks, Tobin.